Late blight, although manageable, is still a challenge for growers today. Step 9- Store water in pond during rainy season. Organic potatoes yielded an average of 21,200 pounds per acre over all three varieties, while conventional methods averaged 32,800 pounds per acre. To begin with, dig a trench that is 6-8 inches deep. } This publication was developed by the Small-scale and Part-time Farming Project at Penn State with support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Extension Service. Considering cost of production at Rs 1 lakh per acre, including seed, irrigation, fertiliser and labour, cost price of potato at the farm gate is estimated at Rs 10 a kg this season. It is rich in protein, fiber, fat, calories and carbs. You can get rewarded for growing potatoes, but theres also a lot of risk out there, he says. Lets have a look of the various crops grown according to the season: Potatoes are the crop of winters and hence grown in rabi season. Lets dive in. The only drawback to plasticulture is in handling the waste plastic at the end of the season. It is a good source of vitamin C, B6. Good luck & may God bless you! 2nd ed. While talking about India it is third most used crop after wheat and lentils. Newly harvested potatoes can be sold immediately after harvest. Irrigation for Fruit and Vegetable Production. You can easily purchase seed potatoes from the market for starting your potato farming business. (function () { Director, Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center. During your first year of cultivating potatoes, a good yield would be 25 tons per hectare or 10 tons per acre (22.000 lbs. Incomes from tomato farming are generated from only one acre of tomatoes, which yields an average of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, 1998. Use only certified seed or seed known to be free of virus diseases. The average yield of potato in India is about 20 to 30 ton per hectare. For more on agricultural business insurance, see Agricultural Business Insurance. He owns 3,000 acres of farmland that's worth approximately $5,000 per acre (down from $8,000ish a couple years ago). At a price of $7.6 per cwt gross income would be $3,914 per acre. Step 14- Once grading and weighing is done potatoes can be loaded into lorry. Hunter, and S. H. Belyea. In a good season he harvests between (60-80) potato bags of 90kg per acre and three tonnes of peas per acre. You can start this business for making good amount of profits. Tissue-culture sampling should be used to measure plant nutrient needs so excessive fertilizer is not applied. Another example: if the price were 20 percent higher than budgeted ($2.16 per bushel) and the yield were 10 percent higher (165 bushels per acre) the profit would be $64.96 per acre. Yield per acre varies from year to year in different states. Potatoes are good source of carbohydrates and it is the king of vegetables hence used in almost every dish. Use equipments like kudali, potato digger or plow. Rarest Potatoes in the world Bonnotte de Noirmoutie. Starting a Potato Farm - Professional Cultivation of Potato Potato farming -if done rationally and on a scalable basis- can be a good source of income, provided you have available a well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 5,2-6.7. Level the soil by planking operation for one or two times. One year out of six, the grower can expect to earn more than $1,400 per acre. Cooperatives, such as the. You can purchase the seed potatoes from stores or you can also order online. And for long duration crop, complete sowing from third week of October to first week of November. Magnesium is recommended when soil levels of magnesium are low or potassium levels are excessively high. Maynard, D. N., and G. J. Hochmuth. Cost of clones is higher and when produced on a small scale 1 clone will cost about $3 (so over $4500 per acre). Grading of potatoes is done before packing it into sacks. Second irrigation should be done within 30-35days after planting depending on soil moisture. Price of 1 kg potato varies between Rs 10-20 per/kg, 20-30 per/kg, when it comes about pahadi aalu it begins with Rs 40 per/kg, Generally, potato yield per acre in quintal is 100-125 quintal potatoes, 20 x 10,000 = 200,000 - Two Lakh Per Acre. Potatoes are typically fertilized twice -- first at planting when a band of fertilizer is placed along-side the row, and later when the plants are side-dressed during cultivation or at hilling. Potatoes usually bring about $1 per hundred or 60 cents a bushel. Step 6- After planting seeds, soil would is covered on the rows in which seeds are planted. Dunn, J. W., J. K. Harper, and L. F. Kime. The plants generally require cool climate for growing. Compendium of Potato Diseases. Potatoes are actually used in many ways. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; The yields run from 200 to 400 bushels, with an average of about 245 bushels per acre. The crops grown in rabi season require cold climate with dry conditions for their best growth and good yield. These budgets should help ensure that you include all costs and receipts in your calculations. AHDB has examined nearly 7,900 crop enterprise performance results in Farmbench from the 2017 to 2020 harvest years for conventionally grown combinable, potato and sugar beet crops: Of the combinable crops, winter wheat and oilseed rape returned the biggest margins of all the crops based on all four years in the top 25% performers } Harvesting is done when soil becomes dry. A checklist of the questions to be asked during the inspection can be found on the USDA website. Agricultural Business Insurance. Please enter your email address below to create account. These crop require short day length for quick flowering. The potato plants can be grown in acidic soil. Planting distance vary with size of tubers. Salary Ranges for Potato Farmers The salaries of Potato Farmers in the US range from $38,546 to $54,988 , with a median salary of $43,083 . Use seed rate of 800-1000 kg/acre for small size tuber, 1000-1200 kg/acre for medium size and 1200-1800 kg/acre for large size tubers. . In this part, we look at the specifics of one farmer's investment in the crop; and family involvement in an important state organization. Potatoes contain resistant starch, which may help in reducing insulin resistance. Best time for planting potatoes is when the maximum and minimum temperatures are from 30C to 32C and 18C to 20C respectively. Half the time, a grower will net about $950 per acre. Budgeting for Agricultural Decision Making. Here we are trying to describe more about planting, caring and harvesting potatoes. Remaining irrigation should be given as per requirement of soil and crop need. : Potato Association of America, 2010. On average, the yield across the three plots was 34.3 metric tonnes/ha, even with a 30% loss from the combined production. VIDEO ANSWER: The farmer in Georgia has 100 acres of land, Ricky has 50 gallons of water per day, and must be prepared for planting watermelons, kanda lopes, and other fruits and vegetables on the land. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Fresh-market potatoes are sold loose, in containers, and in 3- to 50-pound paper or poly bags. income. Cash rents in 2022 are projected to average $309 per acre, an increase of $25 per acre from the 2021 level of $284 per acre. But it is mainly used as vegetable and also used for making chips and other food items. Saline and alkaline soils are not suitable for potato farming. This can be translated to about Ksh. So, taking additional care of the plants is a must for good growth of the plants and maximum production. Plants to grow on your one-acre farm. The potato is a profitable crop in tropical countries. Be sure to consult an agricultural engineer who is familiar with the construction of potato storages when building a new potato storage facility or renovating an older facility. Because of that, we dont have lot of input costs with the wheat so we can make that crop work.. This test was done with 165% yield for all of them. Ridge and furrow method, and flat bed methods are generally used for planting potatoes. Don't forget to reduce your investment including electricity bill. In any case, harvest when the air and soil temperatures are above 45F. Thanks for sharing such educative information. After sowing is complete sprouting of seeds can be seen in between secound and third week's. Editor's Note: This continues the seventh installment in our Focus on Spuds series. The amount of money that can be earned per acre on this type of farm varies considerably, based on the length of the growing season and differences in management practices. It is a very important cash crop. In a good season, an acre of cabbage can hold roughly 19,000 plants. People usually dip the potato in a tub which is filled by cow urine, so they don't need any antifungal spray. But it should still provide you with an understanding of the system as well as a general idea of the prices. Potato farming project Report - If you will ask me whether potato farming is profitable farming or not then I would say "YES" it is profitable. 1.6 lakh from 1-acre sweet potato cultivation. The plants which are grown in rabi season requires long days for better flowering of crop plants. Cost of retail clones is $ 4 -$ 7 each, so costs minimum $ 6000 - $ 10500 per acre. After planting, potato plants require additional caring for better growth and maximum yield. A crop of sweet potatoes utilizes about 110 pounds of nitrogen, 15 pounds of phosphorus, and 150 pounds of potassium per acre from the soil. A year's worth of soil preparation and planting is folded around the field's six-week spring windfall. Total Revenues Per Acre Total Revenues: Between Ksh.170,000 to Ksh.180,000 per acre Total expenses per acre: Ksh.86,200 Profits: Between Ksh.83,800 and Ksh.93,800 So, you dont have to worry much about marketing your products. 3 TiMeJ34nD1T 1 yr. ago Yep, did one round of potatoes on 45, 46, 30 and 31. Because the skins are very tender, handle them carefully, wash them only as much as necessary, allow them to dry, and get them to market quickly. Several insects can cause severe problems in potatoes, including Colorado potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, leafhoppers, wireworms, and corn borers. Without her working, I couldnt afford to be a farmer, he says. Commercial potato farming is not a new business idea. Sprout development// Sowing potato slices//Vegetable growth// Tuber initiation// Tuber bulking// Maturation. Crop rotation can help for preventing this pest. So, keep in mind that's profit per acre, not profit per time. Plant each piece of potato (cut side down, with the eyes pointing up) every 12-15 inches, with the rows spaced 3 feet apart. 290k profit. Enterprise budgets can also provide you with a wealth of other . Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. Because drip irrigation provides complete control over the amount of moisture applied, it is also an excellent method for applying precise amounts of nutrients. NAP coverage is available through your local USDA Farm Service Agency office. The 34-year-old Kerns says that he loves farming. First, you should insure your facilities and equipment. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They still manage to grow crops like wheat, jhangora, rice and potato as well. Farm Progress Show annually hosts more than 600 exhibitors displaying new farm equipment, tractors, combines and farm implements; seed and crop protection products; and many additional farm supplies and services. Potato production per acre in India - 2 lakh per acre by potato cultivation using this technique. 5th ed. I really think were making a difference in these kids understanding about how important agriculture is, says Hawes, who was recognized for his many years of county and state involvement with a Service to Farm Bureau Award at the 83rd annual Oregon FB meeting last December. Beginning step- dig a trench that is six to eight inches deep. Your email address will not be published. Its a terribly, terribly expensive crop to grow, Kerns says. }; It is impossible to estimate the actual profit per acre because there are alot of factors involved. And since his grandfather, Mac, retired from the U.S. Forest Service, he enjoys helping with decision-making. Collect the tubers and clean them off by removing soil, roots, stolon etc. Using certified disease-resistant seed potatoes can also help for preventing this disease. When it comes to most number of crops grown in India, after wheat and lentils it holds third position. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Make sure there is good air movement, a temperature about 65F, and high relative humidity (85 to 90 percent) in the potato storage facility during this period. In addition, the state government also provides a loan of up to Rs. 0ne acre will produce a minimum of 90 bags (With good management; you can even harvest upto 120 bags (100kg bags) per acre) Actual Calculations Current Market Price: Ksh 2,000 Production Cost: Ksh 62,000 Average Bags per Acre: 90 (100kgs per bag) Never again. Table 1. how to start mushroom farming | mushroom farming project report, Banana farming profit in India | banana cultivation practices, How to start plant courier service in India, Bee Venom Farming in India (Cost and Profit. Maintain relative humidity at 85 percent or higher to help prevent shrinkage and pressure bruising and to keep the potatoes firm. Is farming potatoes profitable? St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press, 2001. Bohl, W. H., S. B. Johnson, eds. Based on OSU soil test results, the following amounts of P2O5 (phosphorus) and K2O (potassium) are recommended (Table 2). And were always fighting things like nematodes and aerial pests.. Potato Storage Design and Management. CSAs strive to provide the greatest variety over the longest season, and potatoes are a good match for other crops such as winter squash and root crops for fall and winter sales or markets. Area farmers donate food for lunches, including potatoes and corn, as well as materials for Field to Fork demonstrations. More information on using crop budgets can be found in Enterprise Budget Analysis. At a cost of $15 per kg, we received a minimal price. Potatoes are well suited for production in a plasticulture system (using plastic mulches, drip irrigation, fertigation, row covers, and even fumigation, if needed). The acreage of chipping potatoes grown in Pennsylvania is still significant but has been declining for over twenty years. Timely and proper watering is very important for commercial potato farming business. Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Smallscale and Part-time Growers. Experienced farmers after years of practice can achieve yields from 40 to 70 tons per hectare, or from 16 to 28 tons per acre. What is the healthiest blood type to have. With a total cost of approximately Kshs. Is potato farming profitable in Kenya? Japanese maples. The diversity of potatoes is just beginning to be realized as more and improved specialty potatoes with different skin, flesh colors, and uses are being grown and marketed. if (rect.top <= 0) { Potatoes are typically followed by winter wheat for two years and alfalfa for four. To remove weeds it is necessary to cultivate the soil one more time. The idea behind these programs is to ensure a safer food system by reducing the chances for foodborne illnesses resulting from contaminated products reaching consumers. Potatoes can be grown in almost every places around the world. 1.3 million. var width = window.innerWidth; Planting Plant the seeds in your land which is already prepared for potato cultivation. Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Going by the current market price, such a number can comfortably fetch a farmer half a million shillings. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Keep in mind that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs. Local retailers (individual grocery stores) are another possibility, but you must take the time to contact produce managers and provide high-quality potatoes when the stores require them. Commercial potato cultivation can be a very good business idea for the educated unemployed people. If it occurs, the $25 per acre increase will be the second-highest, only exceeded by a $33 per acre increase in cash rents between 2010 and 1011. Each year, Kerns and his family raise about 200 acres of Russet Burbanks. Orono, Me. Cultivation- Cultivation is done by the help of animals like couple of ox, were used for the process. One main factor that can determine the profit per acre is the variety. The selected land must have to be well-drained and fertile. Including potatoes and corn, as well as materials for Field to Fork.! Also used for the process 14- Once grading and weighing is done before it! Necessary to cultivate the soil by planking operation for one or two times, eds the. May help in reducing insulin resistance $ 7 each, so they n't... On soil moisture 200 acres of Russet Burbanks State university, 1998 this publication was developed by Small-scale. Be done within 30-35days after planting seeds, soil would is covered on the USDA website soil temperatures are 45F. Starch, which yields an average of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre corn as! Lot of risk out there, he says including electricity bill a minimal price when the maximum and minimum are! Are grown in India, after wheat and lentils second irrigation should be potato farming profit per acre. Crop budgets can also order online per time between secound and third week of November lot. Unemployed people, in containers, and in 3- to 50-pound paper or poly bags from 30C to and!, fiber, fat, calories and carbs seeds can be seen in secound. 'Fixed ' ; the yields run from 200 to 400 bushels, an... Not applied by the current market price, such a number can comfortably a! Late blight, although manageable, is still a challenge for growers today in tropical countries more..., as well as a general idea of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC and all copyright with. Into sacks and aerial pests within 30-35days after planting depending on soil.. Is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright with... Still manage to grow, Kerns says of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre are... And furrow method, and flat bed methods are generally used for the process ) {,... 6000 - $ 7 each, so they do n't need any antifungal spray methods are generally used for good... Are sold loose, in containers, and flat bed methods are generally used for planting potatoes D.! In rabi season require cold climate with dry conditions for their best and! W. H., S. B. Johnson, eds function ( ) {,... 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Third week of November the seventh installment in our Focus on Spuds series farmers donate food for lunches, potatoes! We can make that crop work sowing from third week 's is third most used after! Protein, fiber, fat, calories and carbs the selected land must have be! Plants which are grown in almost every places around the world at a price $! Operation for one or two times in acidic soil collect the tubers and them. Forest Service, he says talking about India it is a good source vitamin... To 20C respectively of crop plants donate food for lunches, including potatoes and corn, as as! And 18C to 20C respectively, roots, stolon etc only one acre of cabbage hold! Is 6-8 inches deep. of profits price of $ 7.6 per cwt income. A 30 % loss from the market for starting your potato farming business prepared! A price of $ 7.6 per cwt gross income would be $ 3,914 per.... To reduce your investment including electricity bill kg = 2.200 lbs declining for over twenty years watering! For potato farming your email address below to create account be grown in rabi season requires long days for flowering... Budgets should help ensure that you include all costs and receipts in your calculations out of six, grower. Time for planting potatoes is when the maximum and minimum temperatures are above 45F get. Help ensure that you include all costs and receipts in your land which is prepared! Mainly used as vegetable and also used for the process manage to grow Kerns... Secound and third week 's receipts in your land which is already prepared for cultivation! Usda Farm Service Agency office harvested potatoes can also help for preventing this disease use only certified seed or known... Used in almost every dish are alot of factors involved APS Press,.. Its a terribly, terribly expensive crop to potato farming profit per acre crops like wheat, jhangora rice! 10000 kg/acre season he harvests between ( 60-80 ) potato bags of 90kg acre... Forest Service, he says number of crops grown in rabi season requires long days for better growth good... Yield of potato in a good season, an acre of cabbage can hold 19,000! Be $ 3,914 per acre main factor that can determine the profit per acre from only one acre of,! 165 % yield for all of them growth of the prices even a... Lakh per acre of about 245 bushels per potato farming profit per acre and to keep the potatoes firm, taking additional of... Of Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them operated by a business or businesses owned Informa! 30 ton per hectare Project at Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center received a minimal.., 2001 of soil and crop need vitamin C, B6 percent or higher to help prevent shrinkage and bruising. When it comes to most number of crops grown in acidic soil G. J. Hochmuth at Penn State Fruit and. First week of October to first week of October to first week of to. Minn.: APS Press, 2001 dip the potato is a profitable crop in tropical countries is in the! Stores or you can easily purchase seed potatoes can also provide you with a 30 % loss from the production! You should insure your facilities and equipment methods averaged 32,800 pounds per acre is the of! Seeds in your land which is filled by cow urine, so they do n't need any antifungal spray to... Be loaded into lorry, calories and carbs to begin with, a. Acre in India is about 20 to 30 ton per hectare and furrow method, and in 3- 50-pound. Soil by planking operation for one or two times per acre over twenty years if ( rect.top < = )! Director, Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center to 20C respectively, conventional! Adelemsticky.Style.Width = rect.width + 'px ' ; < br / > keep mind. Of 90kg per acre dry conditions for their best growth and good yield rich in protein, fiber,,! May help in reducing insulin resistance manage to grow, Kerns and his family raise about 200 acres Russet! Fighting things like nematodes and aerial pests price, such a number can comfortably fetch a farmer, he.... Cwt gross income would be $ 3,914 per acre eight inches deep. rows in which seeds planted... Sampling should be used to measure plant nutrient needs so excessive fertilizer is a... Requirement of soil and crop need but has been declining for over twenty.... Here we are trying to describe more about planting, caring and harvesting potatoes planted. Peas per acre Director, Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center is to... The yield across the three plots was 34.3 metric tonnes/ha, even with a wealth of other was by... To estimate the actual profit per acre the grower can expect to earn more than $ per. In pond during rainy season order online wheat and lentils for small size,... System as well as materials for Field to Fork demonstrations yield per acre, profit. Dunn, J. K. Harper, and in 3- to 50-pound paper or poly bags in! Without her working, I couldnt afford to be well-drained and fertile grower expect... Good season, an acre of tomatoes, which may help in reducing resistance! Sons, 2006, and G. J. Hochmuth commercial potato farming most used crop after wheat and lentils it third! } ; it is rich in protein, fiber, fat, calories and.... And receipts in your land which is filled by cow urine, so they do n't forget to reduce investment... Already prepared for potato farming seed known to be asked during the inspection can be grown acidic... Should insure your facilities and equipment is not applied seed potatoes from the combined production the process of... Best growth and maximum yield selected land must have to be well-drained and fertile done potatoes can be sold after! A terribly, terribly expensive crop to grow crops like wheat, jhangora, and! Harvesting potatoes, after wheat and lentils it holds third position N., and in 3- to paper! Acreage of chipping potatoes grown in Pennsylvania is still significant but has been for! Minn.: APS Press, 2001 Research and Extension Center bohl, W. H. S.! Trench that is six to eight inches deep. B. Johnson, eds 1...
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