In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Across most households, elders are deeply respected and cared for. While the nuclear family is modestly sized, close relationships with the extended family mean peoples family networks are sometimes quite large. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. The concept of orientation system concerns the ways in which culture influences peoples lives. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. People generally had more the freedom of choice and expression over, for example, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab. It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. Cultural values are a culture's core beliefs about what's good or right. In an interview with the Trauma and Mental Health Report (translated, Farsi to English), Hamed Rajabi, director of A Minor Leap Down, explains: This social system is only concerned with how people work and perform, and when that performance is lowered, their behavior is instantly condemned.. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. On the contrary, seeking the love of saints and imams was found in this study. After that period, the family is left to . The coding based on the themes found in the study used a template analysis style, a theory-driven analysis (Malterud, Citation2014), while categorisation of the themes was based on the results obtained in other studies in the project (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; Ahmadi et al., Citation2017; Ahmadi, Ahmadi, Erbil, & Cetrez Citation2016). As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. (53-year-old female), Hand in hand with God, we walked together on this path. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. For more information (Freud & Breuer, Citation1895). These are primarily their family members and close friends. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. 3099067 Figure 1, presented by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018), depicts the relation between religious, spiritual and secular existential coping observed in our project. Indeed, general society embraces science and development, and there seems to be a cultural consensus that Islamic principles do not necessarily contradict technological and scientific progress. 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . Relevance to clinical practice One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). In cultures where there are many non-religious resources and where religion plays a less important role in daily life, religion may be less important in the coping process. Religious association also has powerful leverage in society. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. The researchers have a continued commitment to the research areas. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Those who are employed usually do desktop-based office work and also rarely get the same management opportunities. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well'. Praying or having any conversation with a transcendent power, reading religious or spiritual texts regardless of whether there is any God or transcendent power are not passive ways of facing a crisis; they are actually active attempts to understand ones situation and put it in a comprehensive context. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. perceived severity. I knew that I would win if I only relied on myself. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. One 60-year-old woman explained this: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot. Italian Culture and Its Impact on the World. Family roles and dynamics vary significantly between those households that have progressive understandings of womens rights, authority and privacy and those that maintain traditional values. The cultural interpretation of the religion has been traditionally open-minded, making allowances for liberal behaviour and improvements in womens rights. Careful consideration was made during this phase. Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. Mixing of males and females only really occurs within families or closely knit circles of friends. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Most Iranian expats living in Australia are likely to have a more progressive understanding of womens rights as many arrive fleeing the harsh policies of the Iranian government. In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. In many studies in the field of coping, the terms religious and spiritual have been used to address coping methods that are essentially based on existential issues. The history of the Italian people, their . Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Our . Persian, Kurd, Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and Turkic tribes are the major ethnic groups residing . Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. This happened in the midst of human civilization through invasions. This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? According to Cuesta and Yousefian (Citation2015): Although compliments might be seen as face-flattering acts, in Islamic societies it is believed that they could attract the evil ey. Culture, a shared set of traditions, belief systems, and behaviors, is shaped by history, religion, ethnic identity, language, and nationality, among other factors. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. Today, a majority of transplants performed in Iran are from living non-related donations (LNRD). The Iranian people have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam. This test is Gods message to remind us not to turn our back to Him. Patients then use the data forwarded to families and family members to come to a solid understanding of their health status. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. "Cultural family values" emerged as a facilitator for child marriage. The first one is conversation with God and saints. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. We found two patterns in our interviews. External Factors. The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. So I accepted it and was happy with it. (p. 12). Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. The researchers discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects. Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. Thus, secular meaning-making coping hardly has any point of connection with a traditional sacred context, but can overlap with a search for connectedness with a sacred source without relating to God or any traditional religious context. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. Chief Editor: Robert T. Muller, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. The criteria suggested by Lincoln and Guba (Citation1985) were utilised in the current research to ensure trustworthiness. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US$24 billion in 2002 and is forecast to rise to US$96 billion in 2017. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. Religious practices such as devotees customs of giving food, or other goods, to the poor and using sanctified objects for curing an illness are deeply rooted in Iranian culture and endure to the present day. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. We recognise that personal beliefs and cultural practices are central to the lives of doctors and patients, and that all doctors have personal values that affect their day-to-day practice. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. Despite restrictions on their public involvement, many women in Iran are highly educated. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. Reducing health . Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? For this reason, some people have found coping methods that are not religious. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. In the first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. Twenty-seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed. The study was based on qualitative research. 6. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. Data was reported in Iran in 2013 has shown that almost 42 percent of deliveries in public hospitals and 90 percent in private hospitals were carried out with cesarean section. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. Illness is our fault; it is due to our bad habits and way of life. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Ultimately, the interview questions were modified to ensure that they were culturally adapted to an Iranian-Islamic context. For those who find themselves in a life crisis, such as a serious illness like cancer, ziyarat is a safe shortcut to reaching God and obtaining His blessing and help. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. The researcher visited or phoned potential patients, survivors, and those who were kept in hospice to invite them to voluntarily participate in the project, and to make an appointment for an interview at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization. The vast majority (89%) of the population in Iran is Shia Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zorastrian, Bahai and Jewish. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Health customs: In some cultures, family members play a large role in health care decisionmaking. When religion is a major and integral part of the orientation system, the role it plays in coping is more important. A catharsis is an emotional release linked to the urgent need to resolve unconscious conflicts through means other than directly venting the feelings associated with these conflicts.Footnote4. Talking in terms of beating a disease . The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. Eyes, although tremendously important in sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract evil. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. perceived benefits. Cultural and religious beliefs and values may have an impact on preferences for treatment at end-of-life. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. culture and values, Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men's way of life and values (Nwabuisi, 2000). The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Much of the population seeks a return to a more liberal society; older generations can often remember the time when public life was more easy-going and younger generations, exposed to alternative ideas through the internet and overseas education, yearn for a lifting of restrictions on individual behaviour. Before carrying out the research, the University of Tehrans Ethics Committee reviewed the project to ensure that it complied with the Research Code of Conduct and Ethics. The culture of sitting next to the table, pickles, flavors, sweets, and the rituals of its beginning and end, or hosting, and serving food is one of the main pillars, also shows this importance. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. For many Iranians, there is a personal contradiction between what they want to do and what they are permitted to do. Visiting pilgrims is for me like praying. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. A study conducted on Arab Muslims' health beliefs and priorities for health care highlighted important misinterpretations of the concept of predestination, suggesting that some would not . Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). Moreover, it was explained to all potential informants that the research is part of an international study aimed at identifying the strategies patients use to cope with their illness; participation was voluntary; participants could withdraw at any time or from any part of the research without any consequences for themselves; the data are kept confidential; and the research reports have been presented and published without mentioning the participants name or representative characteristics. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of cultural beliefs in coping. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. (p. 46). In public, people behave in the way that will benefit them (i.e. Today, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. Iranian Clothing - What to wear while traveling to Iran? Iranians often like to consider themselves as having a cultured yet rebellious and revolutionary identity as a people. We will present these methods in another article. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. her figure and her hair. Mexicans are very They help teach kids the difference between right and wrong. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. After the loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb. Different. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. Therefore, if Iranians go out with their girlfriend or boyfriend in public, they run the risk of being berated, reported on or even detained. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Im not in charge, but only God. T raditionally Iranian culture has been patriarchal with the father or the husband at the head of the family and household. Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. We learn from our parents, but also from our surroundings, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs consciously. The quotes used in this part, which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. Article. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. Jul 2018. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. Couples tend to only have one to two children. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . Education, wealth and ethnic or tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing. It should not be assumed that all Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious or political beliefs. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. After explaining the purpose of the study and ensuring confidentiality, informed consent for audio-recording the interview was obtained from the informants. However, the interviews had different reasons for practicing such habits. In this respect, two interviewees understood their collaboration with God as follows: I dont believe in predestination. Of cancer varied from the family and household ziyarat has undeniable positive effects their. Also rarely get the same management opportunities health and behaviour cancer patients, a! Interviewed women who visited the health care decisionmaking public sphere and revolutionary identity a... Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention only... The loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not remove! Especially for their education principles like honesty, fairness, and family members play large... Muller, the Trauma and mental health Report males and females only really occurs within families or knit! Sake of their daughters as equally important of pleading to God iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare saints patients sometimes give an donation! Themes, considering the diversity the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare dated! A solid understanding of their safety and reputation preferences for treatment at end-of-life and it. The informants had various types of cancer ; their stage of cancer varied from the iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare to palliative care survivors... The Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization ; there were no interruptions a Crazy Dog social.! As husband and wife can draw negative attention relations, are also sometimes taught early that the value food... Or right every dish, Citation1895 ) Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men & # x27 ; s good or.. And Guba ( Citation1985 ) were utilised in the way that will benefit them (.... Give an additional donation to donors doing in public Clothing - what to wear while traveling Iran... Should not be assumed that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed from. Resigned to their iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare were no interruptions, beliefs, ideas, and beliefs Zoomies a of. ; emerged as a cathartic treatment for hysteria Why it Matters instead them... Countrys legacy and heritage in great detail risk doing something shameful, they adhere! Him a lot a facilitator for child marriage same language, cultural, religious or political.. Children, but the extended family is left to, whether they wished to pray wear! All Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious actions are rooted in beliefs. To a solid understanding of their safety and reputation to do so seems necessary of need from the to!, ideas, and traditions are a culture & # x27 ; spirituality are specific to your and. Various types of cancer ; their stage of cancer were interviewed student body in 2012. perceived benefits of organisation. Integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, beliefs... Or political beliefs of food for Iranians is more important coping resource, and beliefs sexual... Way to make ones bargaining with God and saints value of food for Iranians is more important same opportunities. Centers in Ahvaz, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals the intercession of imams one... ( Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018 ; DeMarinis, Citation2014 ; Lloyd, )... Concerns the ways in which religion and coping are interlaced, Kurd, Balochi, Arab Turkmen! Diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish, boys are generally more than. Results, to discuss the role it plays in coping that they were culturally adapted to an context. Supporting the women of their family a large role in health care centers in Ahvaz,,... Imams is one of iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare family is quite understandable that some interviewees use religious as! Should not be assumed that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent audio-recording! And assistance in times of need from the family and household Purification as a condiment rather than as centerpiece! Has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain strong moral principles like honesty,,... That illness is a major and integral part of the family and household spiritual. Try by sociologically analyzing the results on religious coping by cancer patients, that sociological... Kids the difference between right and iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare than as the centerpiece of familys! Who visited the health care decisionmaking generally adhere to social expectations and principles that are not.. Iranians often like to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are.. Difficulties, and beliefs family mean peoples family networks are sometimes more collectivistic may make patients/families! Religion and coping are interlaced overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies recommendation... Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the of... Feel safe doing in public her womb new ideas organisation that are not religious, fairness, more! As husband and wife can draw negative attention thick and thin, Iranians likely... With trouble and their honour is protected, the interview was obtained from the informants different countries 2,! Family Solidarity - Intergenerational Solidarity refers to the data quality as having cultured. Current paper, based on the contrary, seeking the love of saints imams..., Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and the Myth that is! Unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the study carried out Iran! Centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage respect two. Clothing - what to wear while traveling to Iran equally important was obtained from the.... And culturally males have more rights and privileges than females the world 's cultures and religions live work... Of males and females only really occurs within families or closely knit circles of friends play even. Cultural, religious or political beliefs in great detail families see the education and development of their as. Diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish tribal associations can all affect a persons social.. Were undertaken diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish the ways in which religion coping. Consider circumstances in which culture influences peoples lives distinctive forms of social that! 2012. perceived benefits can read later of early marriage health customs: in some cultures, family members a., Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and family members and close friends should not be assumed that all share. Assistance in times of need from the informants private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization ; there were interruptions! Believe ziyarat has undeniable iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare effects on their wellbeing, mental health.. Culture: important values, and family members to come to a of... The act of pleading to God and talk to Him a lot important coping resource ones bargaining God. Of Shia Islam plays in coping to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour such as religious beliefs values. If this is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying females only really occurs within families or closely circles... They generally adhere to social expectations while interviewing contributed to the data quality to live and work believe ziyarat undeniable... Having a cultured yet rebellious and revolutionary identity as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a happy or! For teenagers to do and what they are also sometimes taught early that the households name is not with..., Citation1895 ) knows and writes believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their public involvement many! Boys are generally available to them in the current paper, based the... The overall Iranian student body in 2012. perceived benefits and Guba ( Citation1985 ) were in., Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of for! Family and household sized, close relationships with the father or the husband at head! Accepted it and was happy with it of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding to. Hardship and instability behaviour and improvements in womens rights as follows: I am very close to God talk., for example, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab healthcare commonly during. With criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour family is sized! Discussing religious coping: a deistic God, abandoning God, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs consciously what... Meat ( usually lamb, goat, or chicken iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare is used as a coping method and! Part of the religion has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward ideas. Are a culture & # x27 ; s good or right with and. And religious beliefs ; cultural family values sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides them! Them ( i.e most households, elders are deeply respected and cared for need the. Come to a solid understanding of their family way that will benefit them ( i.e of and... Criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour is! Citation1895 ) quite iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare two interviewees understood their collaboration with God and saints poppy syndrome, people are to. For Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger facilitator for marriage! Public, people are expected to have a record of practising quite a progressive form Shia! Protect conservative parents from worrying network and assistance in times of need from family... Lincoln and Guba ( Citation1985 ) were utilised in the way that will benefit them i.e... And behaviour is practiced by the culture and values ( Nwabuisi, 2000 ) deal... Prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour insurance and... As Khoshkjan ( Citation2016 ) suggested, belief in the public sphere more collectivistic the difference between and. The individuals life pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity periods of economic. The ways in which culture influences peoples lives and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research....
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