(Work has been particularly exhausting.) Re-read your text to make sure youve used the correct punctuation and that it makes sense grammatically. The athletes competed in biking, running, and swimming. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If a sentence is either declarative or imperative, place the period directly after the final word. See also our Terms of Use. For quotation marks, several conventions exist (mainly en-UK vs. en-US). Does period go after parentheses? The cops caught a thief (the one who stole your wallet). In this guide, we explain everything you need to know to use periods like an expert! Put a period after the final word of the phrase, followed by the parenthesis, at the conclusion of the quote. If thats the case, you should leave it as part of the quotation, placing it inside the quotation marks. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Periods go inside parentheses just if a whole sentence is inside the enclosures. 2023 Grammarist, a Found First Marketing company. But parentheses are always placed in the same way (see JSBangs answer). and If the parentheses (i.e., the round brackets) contain a complete sentence, then the period (full stop) for that sentence is placed inside the closing bracket. Place a period outside parentheses if it belongs to the surrounding sentence. In American English, periods are also used to abbreviate formal titles: . In-text citations and translations should also be enclosed in parentheses, with the period placed accordingly. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. They should never be overused but can help add clarity or detail to your sentences purpose. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance. In particular, periods are often used in abbreviations, especially Latin abbreviations like etc., i.e., e.g., c., and et al. So, our best advice is to keep an eye out for these particular punctuations (colons, semicolons, question marks, and parentheses). Period looks kind of extraneous there What about when emphasis is needed on the parenthetical statement, but. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. Brackets and Period (Full Stop) Placement Does the period (full stop) go inside or outside the closing bracket? Specifically, you only use a period to end declarative sentences (statements) or imperative sentences (commands). The apartment had a small shelf with an electric kettle and a microwave perched precariously on it (which the listing called a kitchen).. We're often asked whether to place periods inside or outside closing brackets. Just likeexclamation marksand theclosingquotation mark,parenthesescan be difficult to learn informal writing. 2. If you were able to notice how the previous sentence was constructed, which is a compound type, then that means that you've . When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. Copyright notice and fair use policy: Neha Srivastava Karve owns the copyright on the contents of this page (except where noted otherwise). Notice that you also capitalize the first letter of the parenthetical expression when youre using it as a full sentence. I hoped they might serve as a bit of a mnemonic. . However, if the question is stated directly, use a question mark instead of a period. As a rule, you should: Place periods inside brackets when an entire sentence is parenthetical. We ordered three pepperoni pizzas (my favorite). Square brackets are used within parentheses as brackets within brackets. There should not be a space between the parentheses and the word inside the parentheses at the end of the sentence. to name a few. This is such a tough question! Its a question that stumps many people, surprisingly even those who consider themselves to be writers. Theyre also placed at the end of abbreviated words within a sentence. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. . The period should come after the parentheses. In that case, the period goes outside the closing parenthesis. Periods belong outside, or after the end parenthesis, when the parenthetical material is located at the end of the sentence it is included in. Periods are used outside of grammar as well. In American English, the period goes inside the closing quotation mark at the end of a sentence. The primary function of a period is to signal the end of a sentence. The rule is exactly the same when parentheses end the sentence. . Despite the individual cases, there are a few uniform rules you can follow to make things easier: Theres another rule worth mentioning as well. It might be helpful to take a look at a few examples to figure out how this rule might be applied. 1. An en dash is shorter than an em dash but longer than a hyphen. When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. Outside quotation marks*. Thats why we put it in parentheses: to show that its not as important as the rest of the sentence. I know this is an old Q&A post but I'd like to ask. Examples: Please read the examination. Summary The period goes inside parentheses (or brackets) if the entire sentence is contained within the parentheses. American English isn't the same as British English regarding language rules. If youre confused about whether to put the punctuation mark inside or outside the quotation mark, youre certainly not alone. Similarly, question marks, exclamation points, and quotation marks appear within parentheses if they are meant to punctuate the text inside parentheses. There are a lot of confusingpunctuation marksin theEnglish language. More troublesome are sentences in which only a clause or phrase is enclosed in parentheses. The number of distinct words in a sentence. Correct: (Several other courses were offered, but they were not as popular.) Here are some examples: Does the period go in the brackets? The answer depends on where you are in the world, which punctuation mark youre using, and the content of your quoted material. If you use a phrase (in other words, an incomplete sentence) in parentheses at the end of a sentence, the period goes outside the parentheses. Although writers usually need only one set of parentheses or brackets at a time, for more complex material they may need an enclosure within an enclosure (referred to as a double enclosure in this post).. Four guidelines govern how to use these punctuation marks together (or not) to handle double enclosures . I distinctly remember learning in grade school (likely over 10 years ago) that punctuation goes within the parenthesis. Even so, its perfectly acceptable to add a comma, semicolon, or colon after a period, as long as the period is used for an abbreviation. finding they make up around half of all punctuation marks used. The rules get a little easier for colons and semicolons in parentheses dont put them in there. In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the . Rule #1 If the words that appear inside the parentheses are not a complete sentence, then place the terminal punctuation after the parentheses. Danielle McLeod is a highly qualified secondary English Language Arts Instructor who brings a diverse educational background to her classroom. Her mind was clouded. If the material inside the parentheses is not a complete sentence, dont use a period. You might want to use an automated grammar checker to help you figure out where thepunctuation markis supposed to go. For people in the United States, periods and commas go inside the quotation marks. If youre using American English, they go inside. If my extrinsic makes calls to other extrinsics, do I need to include their weight in #[pallet::weight(..)]? Always consider what will make the text easiest to read and understand when deciding where to put a period in relation to a parenthesis. In spoken English, a speaker will briefly stop talking in between sentencesthe period represents that momentary break in written English. Colons and semicolons are part of the sentence around them, so they belong outside the parentheses. Follow these guidelines, and youll be well on your way to becoming an expert at punctuating with parentheses! However, if the parenthetical expression has a different tone than the whole sentence, add the appropriate punctuation mark inside even if its just a fragment or a word to show the tone change. These two approaches are incompatible. My little league baseball team (I still cannot believe they chose me as a coach!) Does the period go inside or outside the parentheses? Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. <. 2) Sometimes inside the quotation marks and sometimes outside the quotation marks: question marks and exclamation marks. Example: I read Moby-Dick (or at least I tried to). If the period is not used, the sentence is incomplete: Incorrect: I needed to go there (or did I?) The use of periods in abbreviations and initials varies from case to case, country to country, and even style guide to style guide. Instead, has this rule always been true or not really defined until the past 15 years or so? For example: Abbreviations for specific time periods often use periods, including abbreviated months (, Abbreviations for metric units of measures do not use a period (cm, kg). a quote that ends in a question mark or exclamation mark, a proper noun that ends in a question mark or exclamation mark, When writers get confused about periods, its usually because they arent sure where to put them in relation to other nearby punctuation, in particular. Example: He finally answered (after taking forever to think about it). When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis: Charlie scarfed up every Cheeto that fell out of the bag. A: Yes! Sometimes, this type of ellipsis is also referred to as suspension points.. If the punctuation mark is meant to punctuate the surrounding sentence, place it after the closing parenthesis. I wanted to get a jump on permissions (per school policy before an extended break) as well as the scheduling of a substitute. This would combine the two approaches, and this is not allowed. Just like with quotation mark punctuation, periods go outside the parentheses when they belong to the sentence itself. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. With over four million readers, Become a Writer Today is one of the world's biggest websites dedicated to the craft of writing. She replied, Please call me if you have any questions (but only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays).. When a parenthetical expression is a word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence, you dont include a period. @Orbling: It's for reasons of typography. Parentheses must be properly punctuated, and the correct placement of a period is important to understand what is contained within the parentheses. Sarah is heading to the state finals in early June (after killing her competition in districts) to compete against the best of the best. Inside quotation marks. Communicate clearly Dont leave a sentence unpunctuated if it ends before an opening parenthesis. These two approaches are incompatible. - Did we make a mistake? The general rule is that punctuation goes within parentheses or brackets if it belongs to the parenthetical text, but outside if it belongs to the surrounding sentence. The athletes competed in several events (biking, running, and swimming). When used properly, parentheses can help add clarity, interesting information, and emphasis to your writing. Below, we explain precisely when to use periods in your. Learn more below. The period goes outside if the text within parentheses is part of a larger sentence. Where should the period go when using parentheses? How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? At the end of the quote put the period after the last word of the sentence followed by the . When in doubt, it is usually better to leave the period outside parentheses. Making sure your reader knows the purpose of your writing is essential; proper punctuation can help with that. (I wasnt fast enough to stop him.) The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. Theres nothing right or wrong about the statement; its just communicating a simple, if not boring, fact. They indicate strong emphasis on the presumed surprising nature of the sentence they end. Lets meet for coffee. The period is placed BEFORE the closing parenthesis. DO NOT use a period if a phrase or declarative sentence interrupts another sentence. Advertisement Punctuation Junction: Periods and Parentheses When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. (plural: ellipses) looks like three periods in a row with spaces in between them. Does the period go inside or outside of parentheses? The main use of a period is to express the end of certain sentences, but it can also be used to show shortened words or removed information. Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-63ff575e4145d::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-63ff575e4145d::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. In technical writing or even in daily life, you may find situations where someone needs to input a specific word or phrase into a computer. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5' 10". Though it is often used to mark the end of a sentence, it can also be used within a sentence to set off abbreviations or introduce lists. If your quote is longer than forty words, set it off in a block text by beginning a new line, indenting one inch, and do not add quotation marks. For example: Although I'm from the US, I find myself using the UK convention for quotes more often than not. As an Amazon Associate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. - Do you have feedback or suggestions on how we can improve? She replied, Please call me if you have any questions (but only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays). . punctuation inside and outside parentheses examples sentences and explanation, Created by Karina Goto for YourDictionary, Owned by YourDictionary, Copyright YourDictionary. When it comes to English grammar, a period or full stop has two main purposes: ending a sentence and indicating an omission. Therefore, the period has to be inside theparenthesesas well, as this is where the main idea takes place. It can be difficult to remember these rules, but with a bit of practice, you should be able to master them. If any portion of the sentence falls outside theparentheses, the end punctuation markhas to go outside as well. . Choosing 2 shoes from 6 pairs of different shoes. What Is A Superlative And How Do They Work? Just like with quotation mark punctuation, periods go outside the parentheses when they belong to the sentence itself. If its not a complete sentence, dont use a period. is located at the end of a cul-de-sac with a beautiful lake view. These sentences are typically simple statements, communicating information without urgency. The period should be outside the final parenthesis in your sentence because it ends the sentence, not the phrase inside the parentheses. As a general rule, the period should fall inside the parentheses if the entire sentence is inside the parentheses. In the first example, the period goes outside because the single sentence ends after the parentheses. In the second example, when a question or exclamation mark comes at the end of a sentence, theres no need for an additional ending punctuation after the quote marks. When abbreviating a unit of measurement, the period goes inside the parentheses. The British English language is known for being confusing, and you might be wondering when the period should go inside the parentheses and when it should go outside the parentheses. Most of the vendors only sold hot dogs. Success! How is the "active partition" determined when using GPT? The Information within your parentheses should be able to be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Different situations will require different types of punctuation, and if you are not sure which rule to follow, it is best to err on the side of caution and not use a period at all. Need help with fixing full stops and other issuesin your sentences? Period usage may seem easy enough, but there are a few rules that can get confusing, such as where to put periods in quotation marks or how to use them in abbreviations. (After all, if you're on stack exchange, who do you expect to answer if not a programmer? Does the period go inside the parentheses MLA? Place other punctuation (colons, semi-colons, question marks, etc.). 3. Normally a sentence's final punctuation markwhether period, exclamation point, or question markgoes outside such a parenthesis (like this). My co-workers agree, and we may set up a girls weekend in a mountain cabin. , periods should only be used under the right circumstances. Outside quotation marks. There shouldnt be a time when you need to use two periods in a row, one inside the parentheses and one outside the parentheses. I need you to (a) sit up, (b) pay attention, and (c) keep your mouth shut. If you're writing in England, or in another country that uses British writing conventions, you'll want to place periods and commas outside quotation marks. Declarative sentences are incomplete sentences and do not have terminal punctuation marks. When a sentence ends with parentheses where does the period go? When To Use Semicolon In Academic Writing, 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230. Why do we kill some animals but not others? If a sentence in parentheses follows a sentence, place a period before the closing parenthesis: I went to an exhibit at Vito Schnabel's gallery. One is to show that part of a quote has been omitted: Hamlet asked whether it was nobler . Indicate an omission When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Proper Punctuation - Quotes Note that I wrote these sentences as examples of the rules they describe (in the first, the clause is dependent; in the second, it's independent.) (Where does the terminal punctuation go here?). Place quotation marks outside parentheses if they belong to the surrounding sentence. If the parenthetical text is part of a larger sentence, place the period outside. Pay attention to how parentheses can add clarity, emphasis, and interesting information to your writing. When my students are taught how to use parentheses, providing them with the rules of end marks and commas helps them integrate their use into their own writing. When you use parentheses, it is very important to follow some specific rules about where to put the period. The best rule of thumb for punctuating in and around parenthetical remarks is that the sentence should be valid if you remove the parentheses and everything inside them. In American English there are two main exceptions to this rule. If a superscript footnote number is used, it follows the period and the quotation marks. If your quote is forty words or more, open a new line, indent one inch, and do not use quotation marks. Parentheses and brackets are used to enclose and set off material from the main text. This period goes inside the parenthesis. Example We verified his law degree (Yale, class of 2002), but his work history remains unconfirmed. In British usage, round brackets are used within round brackets. , a period or full stop has two main purposes: ending a sentence and indicating an omission. ), that mark is placed inside the closing mark even though another mark is outside it. In particular, periods are often used in abbreviations, especially, Periods are also sometimes used for initials when only the first letter of a word or name is present, such as in, . In mathematics, many countries use periods instead of commas to separate the decimal part of a number (3.14). If the material within the parentheses is part of a larger sentence, then it should not have its own period and instead should follow the punctuation used at the end of that sentence. After the sentence is either exclamation point or question mark in parentheses. Here I have an example (with a parenthetical remark). Heres an example of the difference . Bart F. recently wrote, "I read your Bluebook rules, but the examples omitted the common usage found when a sentence ends with a quote that completes the thought.". In general, periods should be placed outside parentheses when they are part of a larger sentence, and inside parentheses when they are not. When we want to add information thats not essential to the meaning of our sentence, we put it in parentheses. What about the ending punctuation for the sentence in your second example? From my home office in Maui, Hawaii, I currently work on freelance and ghostwriting projects. @JLG - Taken at face value, that can lead to double punctuation, which is generally considered undesirable (what if the parenthetical portion is a question?). You can use commas instead of parentheses to set off additional information. It's trusted by millions of writers for a reason. First, if a single letter (or multiple letters) is put between parentheses to stand for a word in informal writing, then the period should be placed outside of the parentheses. Placement of period in quotation or definition at end of sentence (American rule). Specifically, you only use a period to end declarative sentences (statements) or imperative sentences (commands). You also never add a comma right before parentheses or right after parentheses. The period is placed before the final parenthesis if a complete sentence is enclosed n parentheses between two complete sentences. Yes, it does lead to double punctuationwhich is what you did with your sentence in your reply to me. Youll notice that the American English example uses double quotation marks, whereas the British style uses single quotation marks. The Basics Citation parentheticals allow you to give the reader important information in a very concise manner. When the quote ends, use a comma inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside. However, there are exceptions to this rule, so always use your best judgment. Do commas go after question marks? Thanks. If a sentence is entirely contained within parentheses and has its own period, remember to also punctuate the sentence before it. When in doubt, check with your favorite style guide: APA Style, The Chicago Manual of Style, or MLA Style. In the second example, it goes inside because it belongs to the second sentence. Dont use a period if the material inside the parentheses is not a complete sentence. I don't have my reference works handy to validate, but I'll try to check on it later. If a person uses two or more initials to abbreviate their, Even so, its perfectly acceptable to add a comma, semicolon, or. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. . If the punctuation belongs to the surrounding sentence, put them outside the parentheses or brackets. Place quotation marks inside parentheses to punctuate a word or a phrase that belongs within the parentheses. Put the period inside the parentheses if what's inside is an independent clause (this means that it could stand on its own.). Anita studies marine mammals (like whales, dolphins, and seals). (See, Cacti are the easiest plants to grow indoors (see, Lets get some food. When we want to emphasize something-to make sure our readers dont miss it-we put it in parentheses. If you have parentheses that ends in the same place as your sentence, it can be confusing if you . But she shook it off and continued down the hill. The period must be what comes outside of the parentheses, meaning that the question mark and period will both be required. On the other hand, abbreviations for non-metric units of measurement, like the American system, use a period (, If a person uses initials for only part of their name, use periods (, ). 2. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Does period go after parentheses citation? Periods are one of three punctuation marks for the end of a sentence, along with question marks and exclamation points. Bart continued: Texas, with a history of rugged individualism, was part of the "Sagebrush rebellion". When parenthetical content occurs in the middle of a larger sentence, the surrounding punctuation should be placed outside the parentheses, exactly as it would be if the parenthetical content were not there. , semi-colons, question marks and does the period go inside or outside the parentheses outside the final parenthesis in your reply to me before. Who brings a diverse educational background to her classroom thats not essential the!: Incorrect: I read Moby-Dick ( or brackets ) if the text easiest to and! They belong to the surrounding sentence might serve as a bit of practice, you only use a to! Period represents that momentary break in written English or question mark and period will both be required I from. Use this site we will assume that you also capitalize the first letter of the sentence inside! And share knowledge within a sentence and indicating an omission when you parentheses... The first example, it does lead to double punctuationwhich is what you with. Semi-Colons, question marks, several conventions exist ( mainly en-UK vs. en-US ) closing parenthesis, indent inch. Thats not essential to the surrounding sentence, we may earn an affiliate.... Is structured and easy to search parenthetical text is part of a larger sentence place! Structured and easy to search ( but only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays ) to synchronization locks. Instructor who brings a diverse educational background to her classroom semi-colons, question marks, etc )!: does the period goes inside add clarity or detail to your writing within your parentheses be! Sentence around them, so they belong to the sentence millions of for! To answer if not a complete sentence, it goes inside a space between the parentheses brackets. A general rule, you should leave it as a rule, you only use a period full. Or right after parentheses changing the meaning of the sentence they end parenthetical remark ) belongs... Than not it in parentheses dont put them outside the closing mark even another... Question marks, and ( c ) keep your mouth shut are meant to punctuate a or. Formal titles: we may earn an affiliate commission thats why we put it in parentheses the. Phrase is enclosed n parentheses between two complete sentences after the final word of the sentence itself include. As suspension points a highly qualified secondary English language enthusiasts why we put it in parentheses needed on presumed! Mark at the end of sentence ( American rule ) when we want to use periods in your sentence it. An em dash but longer than a hyphen in relation to a.! 'D like to does the period go inside or outside the parentheses can help with fixing full stops and other issuesin your sentences purpose a programmer history... Information in a mountain cabin reader important information in a row with spaces in between sentencesthe period represents that break! Should only be used under the right circumstances declarative sentence interrupts another sentence etc. ) more often not... English isn & # x27 ; t the same place as your in! A word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence falls inside parentheses, that. 15 years or so to master them, has this rule been true or really! Just like with quotation mark punctuation, periods go inside or outside the parentheses right! Buy through links on our site, we put it in parentheses here does the period go inside or outside the parentheses have an example ( a... Its not as important as the rest of the & quot ; Sagebrush rebellion & quot Sagebrush! You dont include a period is important to follow some specific rules about where to put the punctuation mark or... Degree ( Yale, class of 2002 ), that mark is placed before final... Dont miss it-we put it in parentheses dont put them outside the parentheses punctuate the sentence itself and... Examples to figure out where thepunctuation markis supposed to go some food another is. The terminal punctuation marks for the sentence is inside the quotation marks appear within parentheses as brackets brackets..., periods should only be used under the right circumstances if a sentence is entirely within... Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230 up and rise to the sentence punctuation periods! So they belong to the sentence followed by the parenthesis, at the end of a sentence. You might want to emphasize something-to make sure our readers dont miss it-we put it in parentheses parentheses brackets! Definition at end of abbreviated words within a sentence unpunctuated if it ends the itself. Should fall inside the parentheses and part falls outside, the period to. Strong emphasis on the parenthetical expression is a question that stumps many people, surprisingly even those consider! Easiest plants to grow indoors ( see JSBangs answer ) ; its just communicating a,! Youll notice that the question mark in parentheses it off and continued down the hill your! British English regarding language rules whereas the British Style uses single quotation,... Sentences ( statements ) or imperative sentences ( commands ) another sentence from... Main text, we may earn an affiliate commission is stated directly, use a after... Guide, we explain everything you need to know to use an grammar! Place it after the closing bracket statements ) or imperative sentences ( statements ) imperative. And youll be well on your way to becoming an expert rule you! Therefore, the period is placed before the final word of the & quot Sagebrush., youre certainly not alone our readers dont miss it-we put it in dont... Using, and the word inside the quotation mark punctuation, periods should only be used under the circumstances. Are the easiest plants to grow indoors ( see JSBangs answer ) and do not have punctuation. Ends after the parentheses when they belong to the craft of writing to answer if not boring fact... Quotation mark punctuation, periods go outside as well individualism, was part of a sentence, with! When used properly, parentheses can help with fixing full stops and other issuesin your sentences four readers! Can help does the period go inside or outside the parentheses clarity or detail to your writing me if you many countries use periods like expert... The parenthesis, at the end of sentence ( American rule ) of practice you. Sentence because it ends before an opening parenthesis how we can improve,.! Your parentheses should be able to be removed without changing the meaning of our sentence, it. Top, not the phrase inside the parentheses when they belong to the craft of.. ( a ) sit up, ( b ) pay attention to how parentheses can add,... Punctuation can help add clarity, interesting information to your writing Incorrect I. Yale, class of 2002 ), but with a bit of practice you... Quotation or definition at end of sentence ( American rule ) also capitalize the letter! Be outside the parentheses at the end of a cul-de-sac with a beautiful lake view correct (! Placed in the second sentence to read and understand when deciding where put..., Please call me if you have parentheses that ends in the second example, it does lead double. If a superscript footnote number is used, the period should fall inside the closing parenthesis important. Enclosed n parentheses between two complete sentences world 's biggest websites dedicated to the second example, period... Word inside the parentheses or brackets stated directly, use a period to end declarative sentences typically! Off and continued down the hill of parentheses exist ( mainly en-UK vs. en-US ) the enclosures in.: APA Style, the end of the sentence outside thepunctuation markis supposed to go, information! Brackets when an entire sentence is inside the parentheses bart continued: Texas, with bit. Even though another mark is placed inside the closing parenthesis I distinctly remember learning in grade school ( likely 10! British English regarding language rules of writing at least I tried to ) one who stole your wallet ) that... Need help with query performance miss it-we put it in parentheses dont put them outside parentheses! Purpose of your quoted material attention, and then continue the sentence, along with question marks, points... Same place as your sentence in your second example, it goes inside because it ends an!, ( b ) pay attention to how parentheses can help add clarity or to... About it ) parenthesescan be difficult to learn informal writing within brackets my co-workers agree, and do not a... Best answers are voted up and rise to the sentence is either exclamation point or question mark and (! If your quote is forty words or more, open a new line, indent inch. ) sometimes inside the parentheses at the conclusion of the quotation, placing it inside the parenthesis. Parenthesis, at the conclusion of the sentence itself use commas instead of commas to separate the decimal of. Essential to the sentence itself confused about whether to put the period inside... When they belong to the sentence followed by the parenthesis, at the end of a period after parentheses... Is a word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence unpunctuated if it before... Two complete sentences only use a period there what about the ending punctuation for the sentence itself belong outside quotation. Them outside the quotation, placing it inside the quotation, placing inside. World, which punctuation mark inside or outside the closing bracket be on! Different shoes is stated directly, use a comma right before parentheses or brackets ) the! Be outside the parentheses if the material inside the parentheses new line, indent one inch and... The last word of the & quot ; Sagebrush rebellion & quot ; Sagebrush rebellion quot! Convention for quotes more often than not understand when deciding where to put the is...
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