Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. The function x tells us what kind of thing x is. just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. Quiz & Worksheet - Stoicism and Roman Moral Philosophy Quiz; Course; Try it risk-free for 30 days Instructions: Choose an answer and hit 'next'. This quiz is incomplete! Kant ignores the value of certain motives (against Kant). La pregunta por el Ser es propia de la filosofa. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. Saying 'Lying is wrong' means 'I disapprove of lying, now do so as well' and as result you also disapprove of lies. Kant (45%) 14. 4. *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously Can emotivism make sense of moral disagreement? Each persons happiness is a good to that person However, it is wrong to beat a pet dog (even if it's 'Horse' is a complex property, whereas 'yellow' is a simple property and cannot be reduced any further. Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). Created by. Do what is morally required. :-) (though I'm kind of horrified at #5.)1. A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. 2) Moral judgements are motivating eg 'killing is wrong' motivates us not to kill. 'correct' or 'incorrect'. and animals can suffer, so they count in the Utilitarianism ignores integrity and intentions (against util). We have other quizzes matching your interest. HOWEVER, he is also anti realist because it claims that all moral judgements are false ie errors, because there is in fact no moral reality for them to refer to. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. They are just an expression of an emotion. Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Aristotle (63%) 7. Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? It prevents from Cross Site Request Forgery(CSRF) attack. b. commendation The virtue of justice: Justice requires that we treat The only proof that an object is visible is if people actually see it c. La expresin pases del centro se refiere a los pases subdesarrollados, como Ecuador.</p><p>d. not be the same as what you would actually do. You gotta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum. Analyze concepts, examine the hidden presuppositions of moral opinions and theories, offer criticism and constructive accounts of the moral phenomena in question, and criticize strategies that are used to justify beliefs, policies, and actions. Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). Aquinas (80%)6. We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. less intelligent than a rat). Cicero: On Duties. Can emotivism make sense of how we use moral language? Some maxims aren't universalisable but aren't immoral eg always let others into the room first. 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. Second form of the categorical imperative: Always Looking at your answers, we have analyzed that you are a person with morals and some instances but not always. Impartiality We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. respect, treating them in a similar way to the In each of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. The supreme principle of morality. This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). (According to Aristotle). Educated 3. Leisure Philosophy in Greek Philos = Love stealing. There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). This desire to be moral seems to be widespread among humans (innate or learned). Is it possible to be motivated to do what is right? makes more people more happy than not. Empirical facts: Is simulated killing enjoyed? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more 2. of your responses that should reveal some interesting things about your moral Stoics (18%) 18. Epicureans (28%) 15. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? Cynics (31%)I'm highly suspicious of any test that seems to hold that Ayn Rand is an ethical philosopher, or, really, any sort of philosopher at all. Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we are also motivated by desires. Kant (81%)4. This quiz and worksheet will test your knowledge of moral philosophies and how they relate to business ethics. 2. That ____________ brings events to pass as he works out the salvation of his children. I took Carolyn's course last year, it was easily one of my favourites. Jean-Paul Sartre (64%) 7. So lying is wrong. For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) *What does it mean to do the right thing? Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. }}}Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer.. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Finish Editing. The activities on this web site have been completed 3072309 times. Kant argues that there is a single supreme principle of morality. E.g. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, PCC Module 2: Basic Nursing Care Techniques. a. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments BUT, there has been moral progress eg slavery and so there are moral facts. When he himself took the final version of the test, he scored a 61 out of 63or, "You might be Peter Singer . No absolute rules: Sometimes lying may be wise or even required, e.g. including eating them. the value principle and the consequentialist theory, A person will aim for his or her own happiness, knowledge comes from observation (How curious! See More by this Creator. It is merely attitudes or opinions. "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." Empirical facts: Lying usually creates more Plato (58%) 10. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. person because animals are not rational. To replace it with a non-contaminated bottle will cost you $10.00. *If no, Glaucon is right Christianity: Migration and Religious Pluralism. Quiz Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Berninis Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius, Quiz Lesson 6: Music and Musical Education, Quiz Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, End of Course Test: The Liberal Arts Tradition, 2022 ClassicalU.com. This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Question 5. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. These virtues aim at the good. 3) So, if there are moral facts, then moral judgements are queer (strange) because they are the only facts that motivate us. The below statement corresponds to a numbered sentence in the passage. The Open Question Argument (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). John Stuart Mill (82%) 3. if we raise and slaughter our own pigs humanely. But it can also be a vice, e.g. There are no universal moral norms of right and wrong, What's right or wrong depends on place and/or time, Good actions are aligned with the will of God & bad actions are contrary to the will of God, Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) a German philosopher, 1. C) Thus, a good person will act well and choose wisely because they possess a virtuous character, and will express their character in the way they live. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". 0. Are all illegal acts immoral? Nietzsche (15%) 18. 1. It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. Moral Philosophy. 3.Rule Utilitarianism 4.Social Contract Theory Which course of action are you morally obliged to follow? 2. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. . mistake about our moral language. 'Horse' can be reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow' is indefinable. Kant (99%) 3. 0. You have already completed the quiz before. -Find meaning To determine when a moral rule is appropriate Kant proposed two Categorical Imperative (Kant) 1. Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. He has a family to support and cannot find a job. It stops you from being the person you want to be It ends your ability to be happy *Believed that everything in nature has an "end" (purpose) to it, If our goal is to be a good person what do we need to do? vices, i.e. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. How to be a virtuous person? Ethical decision making is a rational process It grinds the test to a halt when I have to research that. Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. Can rule-consequentialism give a better account of our moral obligations that typical act consequentialism? b. sympathy. The principle of utility is a combination of what? All of the above pass the "workable" test: Emotion Do more empathic people make different moral judgments? Simulated killing would only be immoral if it makes Nature has given humans two sovereigns; Pleasure and pain. Flashcards. Cynics (20%) 17. are similarities between some of the scenarios. Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When Kant gives the categorical imperative 'do your duty', he is actually giving the hypothetical command, 'do your duty if you care about being a good person.' St. Augustine (39%) 13. d. originally. Comments. Nel Noddings (23%) 16. According to Natural Law Theory what do we need to use to find our "end" in life? I have no idea what any of the Lord of the Rings and most of the Harry Potter characters are like. You have a brother. Ksmith4538. For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Match. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. 2) Other valuable things eg power can be used immorally, but a good will is always good. Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. Ayn Rand (63%) 8. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. telling truths to embarrass or to be Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. Save. Your anonymity is assured. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. 3) The value of a good will is independent of consequences. Someone you have never met needs a kidney transplant. However, you discover it is poison and if consumed will cause blindness in the drinker. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. Are you morally responsible for the blindness of the drinker? Plato: Selections. An argument is what when the premises and conclusions are related to each other in such a way that if the premises are true then it is impossible for the conclusion to be false? Moral Philosophy Quiz One. Test. You have every reason to believe that no harm will come to your property. (It is possible to tell the truth excessively and this is Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. By taking this philosophy test, you can find out whether your ability to work with numbers or how satisfied you are with your life suggests anything about what perspective youll have on some of the most meaningful questions about existence. A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. beings? Prescriptivism (72%) 4. But it's not stealing in b. the categorical imperative. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. Flourishing or happiness. *When God created us, he gave us a piece of himself If so, we shouldn't eat them - we'd use them as a means to an end. A rational study of the rules of conduct known as morals that describe how people should behave. But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. *Relationship between conduct and character, *The study of correct reasoning Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules Meaning 'duty'. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. 2) Some duties apply only to those who will relevant ends. Simulated killing would be morally bad if it gave us Are you morally obliged to inform them about your brother's crime? b. physics. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. Played 38 times. When considering whether it is morally justified to help does the actual number of people involved make any difference? Killing or to take sadistic pleasure in pretending to kill others or spend excessive time on it. Results are being recorded. Spinoza (53%)15. 11th grade . The virtues of the rational part of the soul. Browse through all study tools. As for the "burning question", I think what really matters here is not necessarily the question of truth per se, but more the question of ideality. The capacity to make choices on the basis of reasons. *The mother science Congratulations! You are contacted by a refugee group that desperately needs somewhere to house a person seeking asylum who is being unjustly persecuted in a foreign country. Moral language expresses our feelings and arouses feelings in others to influence their action (if I make you feel disgust at torture too, then you are not likely to torture anyone). Quiz complete. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. Rationality What role does deliberation play in decision making? Kant (100%) 2. Each of the following sentences contains an underlined adjective or adverb. Is it possible to prove moral value judgements? The issue of partiality and relationships (against util). Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). Free Citizens 2. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. Some rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule Learn. to avoid starvation). is 'strong', this means not doing what is obligated of you is a serious wrongdoing; Self-Quizzes. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? A charity collection takes place in your office. Saying 'You look fantastic!' Flashcards. Is morality possible? You cannot do both, and there is no way to save everyone. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may It is free! Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Something is desirable if people desire it Cynics (52%) 12. Are animals rational? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". And another Cantabrian at that! Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? You can help this person at little cost to yourself. Your experiences are not universal. If naturalism was true, 'Is pleasure the good?' because saying nothing is also an option). EG 'lying is wrong' is like saying you don't like tomatoes, 'boo to tomatoes'. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Nel Noddings (67%)12. But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. You pass someone in the street who is in severe need and you are able to help them at little cost to yourself. St. Augustine (37%)19. Is simulated killing part of the best life for human @KE there is still the option to incapacitate them, there is no need to kill them. But that isnt reflected in the nuance of the answers to the test. Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet Match. *Reality, Being You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. So, eating meat may be virtuous, e.g. would be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure. A form of COGNITIVISM and MORAL REALISM. David Hume (20%) 18. Eg a dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad who plays with his child out of duty. This means treating people with which on average create the greatest good for the This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users. Moral Language makes recommendations about how to act. Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. *Circumstances are the only difference False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. There is no straight way that you can judge someone as being good or evil as we all have our version of what is okay and not okay. 3. perfect. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. This quiz is incomplete! obligation'. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is Delete Quiz. Does everyone have the ability to experience both types of pleasure? Are you morally responsible for their injury? Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. 4) Therefore, there is no mind dependent reality. "If you want y, then do x." Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! The highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses. St. Augustine (42%) 15. a. The cheating question is far too abstract, even if I could cheat, the option to never tell them to avoid screwing them up but leaving them to find someone new isn't there. case, you will be asked to make a judgment about what is the morally right thing if we eat meat that is industrially produced with low welfare standards. 2) This diversity is best explained as a result of different cultures. . A consequentialist theory is one that is based on what? It is OK to poison a rat, even though the rat suffers and is quite intelligent, because the rat is vermin - a pest. Ockham (32%) 13. Which theory is a consequentialist theory? Are you morally obliged to do so? Equality Everybody is morally equal. John Stuart Mill (84%)3. The world is a machine ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics
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