Thus, Captain (later Lieutenant General) I. I. Safonov then commander of the Life Guards of the Terek Cossack squadron led the development of Cossack and Cavalry carbine versions of the Berdan II. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. To ensure success, select medium-sized seeds for planting. When fully cocked, the bolt handle turns only about 45 degrees to fully lock and not the 90 degrees seen on virtually all other boltactions. As the Finnish military was not interested in the obsolete Berdan, in 1919 some 2,500 were issued to the Suojeluskunta (National Guard) General HQ. Caliber: 10.67x58mm rimmed. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. Strangely, Examples exist mounting two distinct barrel lengths of 20mm difference. This resulted inLt. GeneralBaron Ungern(a White Russian) leading his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, and in February 1921, with Mongol support, defeating the Chinese forces inNiislel Khree(now Ulaanbaatar). It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later Mauser, Gras and Beaumont). However, it does remain possible that Switzerland purchased Berdan I rifles directly from Colt, if such rifles remained in Colts inventory after Russia dropped pursuing the Berdan I in favor of the more successful Berdan II. The trigger area is entirely dispositive in identifying the Cossack model.. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. Photo Credit: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm (accessed 12/23/2022). For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at M1868 Russian Berdan No.1 (Berdan I). No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Beginning in 1885, the state armories were allowed to take orders for rifled hunting weapons, on the condition that such rifles would not be suitable for use with military ammunition. Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. No. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) reformed brass cases. Fortunately, there are a variety of methods you can use to protect your garden from these pesky critters. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. ( . 2.79 4.16 /5. Victorian-era British arms, accoutrements, and military history. Some variants were produced elsewhere (see the Dragoon Rifle, below) and are so marked, but always in Cyrillic. Constitution Avenue, NW Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). M1868 10.75x58R ( 4,2- . You can contact the seller by clicking on the seller's nickname. Some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the receiver. Tomatoes are a great choice for beginners as they're easy to care for and c, Co-Existing with Nature: Protect Your Garden from Pests Easily, Protecting Your Garden from Pests My name is Jim Miles and I am a collector of military rifle and machine gun cartridges; I am one of the very few licensed collectors of live ammunition here in the UK. After extracting and ejecting the fired case, a fresh cartridge is then dropped into the receiver and the bolt is pushed forward, simultaneously chambering the cartridge and cocking the action. The Berdan II bayonet is designed to be mounted not directly under the barrel as with the Berdan Is bayonet, but rather to the right side of the barrel. Location . All Russian Berdan II rifles carry Cyrillic markings on the top of the barrel between the lower band and the receiver. 4D42RUSSIAN. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. [serial number]. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. The Berdan II Cossack rifle was built specifically for issue to the famed Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. Using Natural Predators While lighter and shorter than the infantry rifle, the Dragoon variant did not satisfy everyone. Cartridges were issued in blue paper packets of six rounds each. It is more likely that this is a reference to the US Peabody rifles purchased by Switzerland prior to the adoption of the M1869 Swiss Vetterli. It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. 42 Russian Berdan . The leaf is graduated 6 through 14 in Russin arshin (paces), equivalent to about 427 to 996 meters (467 to1089 yards). The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. [citation needed]. , 1898. .66, . There is no trigger guard at all. Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. Arms races are not an invention of the 20th century, and the mid 19th century saw one of the great ones. Description: Russian 10.75 mm x 58R caliber bolt action rifle in excellent condition. At the time of its use, the 10.7558mmR (4.2 line) cartridge was known for its power and accuracy. The total quantity produced is unknown but could not have been extensive as the survival rate is very low with relatively few are known to exist. We apologize for the interruption. M1873 Berdan II Carbine( II .1873 .) The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. [serial number], [year]. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . This was a later modification . [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. The later addition of volley sights to the infantry rifles included a front sight post affixed to the right side of the center barrel band and an extended, notched slider on a new rear sight leaf that has additional "long range" markings on the back side of the ladder taking the rangeing up to an astonishing 2200 arshin (1565 meters or 1712 yards). For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. We apologize for the interruption. View Item in Catalog Lot #159 (Sale Order: 159 of 578) Sold for: $32.50 to m****l "Tax, Shipping . The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. At the time of its The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. I reload and shoot Berdans--I've fired thousands of rounds over the last 25 years. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. Had the conversion been deemed fit for service, an additional 40,000 were to be converted. Verified Member. Given the mauling at long range that Russian forces received from the Turks employing the Peabody-Martini during the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War, it is understandable that they would have pursued being able to use their otherwise excellent Berdan IIs at similar ranges. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. Muzzle velocity: 362 m/sec out of this short barrel and using its carbine-specific reduced-power loads. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. The Berdan II saw service, though by then very limited, in Finland as late as World War II. Berdan II M1870 Dragoon RifleDragunskaya Vintovka Berdana Obr. Over the next year the two Russian officers spent a great deal of time working with Colonel Berdan suggesting improvements in his basic design and developing the .42 caliber cartridge. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. However the Berdan II did away with the complex trigger guard hand grip/trigger spur in favor of a simple bow design with somewhat extended lower tang. After 1871 it was used in the Berdan II rifle. This Mongolian army took theport of Kyakhtafrom Chinese forces in March, 1921, and that same month Russian and Mongolian troops occupied in Khree. We may update this record based on further research and review. Given the mauling at long range that Russian forces received from the Turks employing the, The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as the, To operate, the bolt is rotated to the vertical and drawn back extracting and ejecting the spent case. The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridge Location Currently not on view Object Name Cartridge Other Terms Cartridge; Center Fire;.42 In associated place Russia Physical Description metal, brass (overall material) ID Number 1977.1264.0526-0527 [dup1] accession number 1977.1264 catalog number 1977.1264.0526 (/) 1977.1264.052 See more items in If you have any questions regarding this item, you should contact the Seller before bidding. Gardening can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be a challenge. Photos. Talk to Buffalo Arms. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. FFL is not required Ask Seller a Question . Login / New Bidder; Current Auctions; Past Auctions; Email List; Feedback / Question Back to Catalog Result: 578 of 2276. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. Berdan rifles, which hunters began to call "berdakoy", or more often "berdanka", gained great popularity in Russia. Subsequently, the rifles were manufactured by the Russian Imperial arsenals in Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk between 1874 and into 1892, totaling in excess of 3,000,000 (three million!) 1868/1870 . Despite Gorlovs objections and strong efforts to keep the Berdan I as Russias primary rifle design, it appears that the robust simplicity of the Berdan II coupled with a strong Russian desire to use the more simply manufactured Berdan II as a springboard into modern domestic arms production won the day. (146) 10.66mm x 58mm Russian Berdan (147) 11mm Mauser (148) 11mm Austrian Werndl (149) 11mm Fruhwirth Carbine (150) 11mm Spanish Remington (151) .43" Spanish Carbine (152 . Only registered users can write reviews. Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. But as early as the summer of 1868, Berdan had traveled to England and was already working on improving his third type action, which by this time had seen improvement via the work of Gorlov and his assistant, Gunius, substituting a sliding breech (which would become what today is referred to as a turning bolt, or simply bolt action) in place of the locking bolt that was his then current lifting block design. Russian issued Dragoon rifles were made only by the Imperial arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892. Cartridge Type: Bottle Necked Blackpowder. Because of delays in getting the tooling for manufacturing the Berdans fully installed and operational, initially at Tula and subsequently at Izhevsk and Sestroryetsk where the Russian-built Berdans were to be made, most Berdan II rifles manufactured prior to 1874 were built by Birmingham Small Arms in Great Britain. The rifle was known for its accuracy, simplicity and reliability. The just adopted, The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. Later carbines are reported to have been fitted with different barrel band retention springs but we have not been able to confirm this. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. In 18__ Russian Berdan II rifles began receiving modifications to their sights by the addition of long range volley sights attributed to __________. It is a new venture from my usual historical analyses of longarm development. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. The upper sling slot is located about between the two barrel bands, and the lower slot is centered half way along the lower edge of the buttstock below the wrist. All 4 primary models of Berdans & Bayonets: Infantry rifle, Dragoon Rifle, Cossack Rifle and Berdan Carbine. Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the Berdan I. In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. Shortly before the beginning of theItalo-Ethiopian War of 1895-96. A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. Like the infantry model, the Dragoon rear sight leaf elevates by pivoting at the front, but it is ranged only from 200 to 1400 arshin (about 142 to 996 m; 156 to 1089 yds.). The Swiss military bought 8900 in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of the Vetterli soon after. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Our collection database is a work in progress. [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of theVetterlisoon after. This is almost certainly incorrect as these rifles were unavailable this early. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). In 1912, Russia delivered an additional 25,000 Berdan II rifles to the Bulgarians and the rifles served both in front line army service and with militia battalions. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. Toner Cartridges in Las Vegas, NV. The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments in weapons technology lead to the mid-19th century worldwide arms race. Shortly thereafter the Mongols (again) declared their independence. The arshin came into Russian use in the 16th century, and was standardized by Peter the Great in the 18th century to measure exactly twenty-eight English inches (or 2 1/3 feet, 71.12 cm). Thank you. Rear sight, showing the long range volley notch on the slide that corresponds with the volley sighting pin on the right side of the forward barrel band. Updated: 10/17/2013 . The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. Sporting rifles and shotguns were re-manufactured in Russia from surplus rifles after the MosinNagant was adopted into service. Other features include the windage adjustability of its front sight (unusual in a military rifle of 1870) and, if so equipped, the presence of a long range sight pin affixed to the right side of the front barrel band coupled with a sighting notch on the right side of the rear sight slider. This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. Buy 20 for $2.68 each and save 16% Buy 50 for $2.60 each and save 18% Buy 100 for $2.52 each and save 21% Average Muzzle Energy: 2318 Joules (Average Barrel Length: 68.04 cm) Round Mass . If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. 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