Just to illustrate how the house has changed in the last century, this is a photograph of essentially the same location as the previous one, taken about 1900 by Giorgio Sommer. Only the column facing the north remained intact. The House of the Faun is named after a small bronze statue of a faun, which stands in the center of a small pool in the center of the house. It also has two atriums, the Tuscan and the peristyle atrium. One major concern at Pompeii is that by excavation and revealing the building ruins, we've exposed them to the destructive forces of nature. The Alexander Mosaic, a reconstructed part of which can be seen at the House of the Faun today, was removed from the floor of the House of the Faun and placed in the Archaeology Museum of Naples. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. Covering a total surface area of about three thousand square metres, this building occupies a whole insula (block) and is certainly one of the largest and most sumptuous houses in Pompeii. The House of Faun consists of the Alexander Mosaic, which represents the Battle of Issus fought between Darius III (Emperor of Persia) and Alexander the Great in 333 BC. Essentially, a peristyle is an open space surrounded by columns. The detailed floor plan shown in the image was published by German archaeologist August Mau in 1902, and it is somewhat out of date, particularly with reference to the identification of the purposes of the smaller rooms. Even though opus signinum was the more common material used in constructing pavements of the second and first centuries BC, the famous Alexander the Great painting makes use of tessellation. The bronze statue of a dancing faun is what gives the House of the Faun its name—and it is located where it would have been seen by people peering in the main doorway of the House of the Faun. Roman Mosaics - Ancient Art in Tiny Pieces, Greek Architecture - Buildings in the Classical Greek City, About Ancient Ephesus and the Celsus Library, What 250 Years of Excavation Have Taught Us About Pompeii, Stained Glass Windows: Medieval Art Form and Religious Meditation, The History of Archaeology - The First Archaeologists, The Amazing Architecture of Spain's Alhambra, Interior Design - Looking Inside Frank Lloyd Wright, The Tell Asmar Sculpture Hoard of Prayerful People, Antoni Gaudi, Art and Architecture Portfolio, History of Animal and Plant Domestication, Boundaries and Control in the Roman House, From Palaces to Pompeii: The Architectural and Social Context of Hellenistic Floor Mosaics in the House of the Faun, The Unified Plan of the House of the Faun, The Alexander Mosaic and the House of the Faun. Giorgio Consulich / Collection:Getty Images News / Getty Images, Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium ca. Archaeologists discovered an inscription bearing the cognomen Saturninus, suggesting that the dwelling was owned by the important gens, or clan, Satria; a ring bearing the family name Cassius was also found, indicating that someone of the Cassii family married into the gens Satria and lived in the House of the Faun.[5]. Hirst, K. Kris. Although the eruption was devastating, the layers of ash covering the city preserved artworks, like the mosaicsof the House of the Faun, which would have otherwise been likely destroyed o… [3] The focus of the decoration of the house, the Alexander mosaic, is placed on the central visual axis between the first and second peristyles, in a room referred to as an exedra. This mosaic may be inspired by or copied from a Greek painting finished in the late fourth century BC,[1] probably by the artist Philoxenus of Eretria. Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. [6] Unlike most Pompeian pavements of the late second and early first centuries, this mosaic is made of tesserae, and not the more common opus signinum, or other kinds of stone chips set in mortar. Need a Hotel near House of the Faun? The Tuscan atrium is floored with a layer of plain black mortar, and in the center of it is a strikingly white limestone impluvium. They certainly did. The House of the Faun was a large estate comprising one whole block in Pompeii; this is an area of about 3,000 square meters. This peristyle, which measures some 65x82 ft (20x25 m) square, had the bones of two cows in it when it was excavated in the 1830s. Mosaic. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. ThoughtCo. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), was built in the 2nd century BC.It was a large private home in Pompeii, Italy.It has many great works of art. It was made using tiny (about .15 of an inch and under 4 mm) cut pieces of colored stones and glass, called "tesserae," set in worm-like rows and placed into the floor. The entrance is decorated by the Latin message “HAVE”, a greeting both for meeting and parting. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/house-of-the-faun-at-pompeii-169650. That huge open space at the back of the house is the largest one; the central open space is the other. The statue at the House of the Faun ruins is a copy; the original is in the Archaeological Museum of Naples. The statue is set in the so-called 'Tuscan' atrium. The Iconic Light of Geometric Relationships. Like many ancient Roman houses, the House of the Faun had tabernae, or storefront shops, and a highly sophisticated building plan, which details the many rooms. The Dancing Faun at the House of the Faun in Pompeii. The Alexander mosaic used approximately 4 million tesserae. Mosaic of Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great and Darius III. Fauns are spirits of untamed woodland, which literate and Hellenized Romans often connected to Pan and Greek satyrs, or wild followers of the Greek god of wine and drama, Dionysus. We'll Refund the Difference! The House of the Faun • The House of the Faun is considered the finest example of a private house in Pompeii. Posted by shirley bell floor plans june 23 2019 20 12 9 views house of the faun plan beautiful house of the faun historical facts and house of the faun plan lovely house of the faun home. A peristyle is a large open atrium surrounded by columns. Alexander Mosaic, c. 100 B.C.E., Roman copy of a lost Greek painting, House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 315 B.C.E., Hellenistic Period (Archaeological Museum, Naples) The house of the Faun, as you can see from your monument list, dates to the Second Century BC for the most part. high angle view of house of the faun statue on tiled floor - house of the faun stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Sarah Lamb and Carlos Acosta perform in the Royal Ballet's production "Afternoon of a Faun" at the Royal Opera House, in London. [1] The servants’ quarters were dark and cramped, and there was not much furniture. This artwork was probably copied from a painting by the Philoxenus of Eretria. What people are saying about House of the Faun. Entryway Mosaic, House of the Faun at Pompeii. or Hail to you! [10] Pietro Giovanni Guzzo, one of Pompeii's past archaeological superintendents, explained, “I want visitors to have the impression that they are entering the same luxurious house in which the ancient Pompeian owners lived before it was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.”[10], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°45′4.5″N 14°29′4.5″E / 40.751250°N 14.484583°E / 40.751250; 14.484583, Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_the_Faun&oldid=993372507, Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 07:13. All house of the faun artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. The peristyle's columns were added later and were at one point altered from Ionic style to Doric style. The House of the Faun But it shows the main flashy bits of the house—two atria and two peristyles. The House of the Faun, situated on the north side of the Via della Fortuna (pictured below), is named after the statue of a dancing faun found there. Its facade is built of fine-grained gray tufa from Nuceria, the chief building material of this period. The two atria are the open rectangles at the front of the building (on the left side of this image)—the one with the "Dancing Faun" that gives the House of the Faun its name is the upper one. Several other floor mosaics having theatrical masks and Niloti… 4.4 / 5. based on 15,385 reviews I'm not one who usually does overpriced tours but after reading many reviews I decided that this was the type of trip that warranted a guide, transport and local knowledge. House of the Faun The name of the house comes from a beautiful bronze statue of a faun, a roman divinity related to woods and nature. The House of the Faun is the largest, most opulent house discovered at Pompeii to date. The peristyle's columns were added later and were at one point altered from Ionic style to Doric style. • Built 2nd century BC – (300 yrs old at the time of the eruption) • Area – … The house of the faun situated on the north side of the via della fortuna pictured below is named after the statue of a dancing faun found there. The Houses most distinctive aspect was that it had a private side, and a public side with two entrances, Atrium's, Peristylium's,and Triclinium's. Built in the late second century BCE, the house is remarkable for the lavish mosaics which covered the floors, some of which are still in place, and some of which are on display at the National Museum of Naples. And we see a view, a part of Pompeii over here with a series of houses marked in yellow. "House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence." That battle, called the Battle of Issus, took place in 333 BCE, only 150 years before the House of the Faun was built. At the entryway of the House of the Faun is this mosaic welcome mat, calling Have! Visit our website www.ifilmati.comThe famous House of the Faun of Pompeii. And the reason that I show this to you is because the House of the Faun is particularly large. From the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, in Italy. The House of the Faun was the largest and most expensive residence in ancient Pompeii, and today it is the most visited of all the houses in the famous ruins of the ancient Roman city on Italy's western coast. The house of the Faun also was an example of the fusion of the italic (Roman) house centred around an atrium and the hellenistic (Greek) style house with a peristyle. [1] Other notable works of art from the House of Faun include an erotic Satyr and Nymph and the fish mosaic, a piece closely resembling other mosaics in Pompeii.[7]. Additionally, the house contained an entrance passage, a number of bedrooms (cubicula), dining rooms (triclinia) for both the summer and winter, a reception room (oecus), and an office (tablinum). The House of the Faun is an ancient, private house located in Pompeii. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. A Roman atrium is a rectangular open-air court, sometimes paved and sometimes with an interior basin for catching rainwater, called an impluvium. Other mosaics that were in the House of the Faun and can now be found at the Archaeological Museum of Naples include the Cat and Hen Mosaic, the Dove Mosaic, and the Tiger Rider Mosaic. The house of the Faun was a Roman Domus, but on a much larger scale. The baths were located in the domestic wing to the right of the entrance, and along with the kitchen was heated by a large furnace. Although most of it was built in the early second century BC (circa 180 BC), this peristyle was originally a large open space, probably a garden or field. - Private buildings - The house of the Faun is a private building as it is a house - Everyday life - The house of the Faun demonstrates that, for some people of Pompeii, everyday life was a little different as the house included its own personal bathing facilities, slave quarters and shop fronts. Explore an array of House of the Faun, Pompei vacation rentals, including apartment and condo rentals, houses & more bookable online. in place of an older construction. The House of the Faun was named after the bronze statue of the dancing faun that was located in the centre of the impluvium. It is a fancy aristocratic house from the Roman republic.The house shows the time period better than most archaeological things in Rome itself.. Gallery Its entrance lies in Via della Fortuna. "House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence." The walls are decorated… Reconstructed Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno ), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. Other damage was caused by the 1980 earthquake. Large Peristyle, House of the Faun, Pompeii. Tour guide and tourists at the entrance to the House of the Faun in Pompeii, ancient Roman city, Italy. The House of the Faun was initially excavated in 1830 by the German archeological institute. Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii.Republican Roman. https://www.thoughtco.com/house-of-the-faun-at-pompeii-169650 (accessed January 23, 2021). Detail of a mosaic originally located in the House of the Faun, Pompeii - Detail of: 'The Battle of Issus' Roman Mosaic. [1], Today visitors can still explore the remains of the House of the Faun in modern Pompeii, along Via di Nola. It is portrayed while dancing and was placed there as a decoration for the impluvium, a shallow pool located in the atrium to collect rainwater. Choose your favorite house of the faun designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! During a bombing in 1943, two bombs fell in the tetrastyle atrium of the House of the Faun, which extends an entire block for nearly 3,000 square metres, and razed three of the four Corinthian tuff columns decorated with stucco. Although most of the original artworks have been relocated to the National Archaeological Museum, Naples, the most famous pieces, like the Dancing Faun and the Alexander Mosaic, have been recreated to give tourists a clearer picture of what the house was originally like. [9] The house features beautiful peristyle gardens, the second of which was created as a stage to host recitations, mimes, and pantomimes. Reconstructed Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium of the House of the Faun, Pompeii. Choose from more than 6,000 properties, ideal house rentals for families, groups and couples. House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence. Although most of it was built in the early second century BC (circa 180 BC), this peristyle was originally a large open space, probably a garden or field. Some small changes were made over the next 250 years, but the house remained pretty much as it was constructed until August 24, 79 CE, when Vesuvius erupted, and the owners either fled the city or died with other residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Find a Lower Price? When first discovered in the 1830s, the mosaic was thought to represent a battle scene from the Iliad; but architectural historians are now convinced that the mosaic represents the defeat of the last Achmaenid dynasty ruler King Darius III by Alexander the Great. Overall rating. There is evidence, most notably in the eastern walls of the tetrastyle atrium, that after the great earthquake in AD 62, the House of the Faun was rebuilt and/or repaired; and the building was used again until the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The House of the Faun contained the Alexander Mosaic, depicting the Battle of Issus in 333 BC between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. As a significant artwork and piece of history, the scene of the Mosaic remained in the social and cultural sphere. Shop for house of the faun art from the world's greatest living artists. I wasn't disappointed. The room styles at the House of the Faun fit the typology of Greek elite houses described by the Roman architect Vitruvius (80–15 BCE), rather than those typical of Roman houses. In the lower register, two ducks feed next to an assortment of seafood. It might seem a bit odd to complain about the damaging effects of rain, wind, and tourists on the ruins of Pompeii, but the volcanic eruption which dropped a heavy ashfall killing many of the residents preserved the houses for us for some 1,750 years. There are 5 ways to get from Naples to House of the Faun by train, bus, taxi or car. in Latin. The house is based upon two magnificent colonnaded gardens or peristyles, one Ionic and the other Doric. The style of mosaic used to recreate this historic battle of Alexander the Great defeating the Persians in 333 BCE, is called opus vermiculatum or "in the style of worms." It was one of the largest and most richly decorated houses of the Roman republic period and is a reflection of the aristocratic life in Rome. The House of the Faun was named for the bronze statue of the dancing faun located, originally, on the lip of the impluvium, a basin for catching rainwater; it has been moved to the centre of the impluvium, as seen in the adjacent picture. House of the Faun It is one of the larger houses of Pompeii, covering an entire block of about 3000 sqm and, according to its original layout, it dates back to the 2nd century BC. 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