Correct Answer: B. "The type of theory that tests the validity and predictability of nursing interventions is: As a science, what does nursing rely on? Person For example, a researcher may examine the nurses' bias while caring for obese clients. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. 3. Novice 3. Leininger 1. to provide prescriptive approaches to decision making based on our understanding of human cognitive processes 2. to learn that most medical decisions are made under uncertainty 3. to learn that there is unevitable error associated with every decision 4. to learn how to make decisions Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match PCO and MCO members need to pay from his or her own pocket in order to afford these facilities. A theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions. The given scenario relates to the final level that includes self-actualization needs. King It guides the nurse's assessment. 4. Developing the hypothesis coincides with the diagnosis phase of the nursing process. (a) Branch (b) Practical branch (c) Economic Branch (d) None of these . 4. 1. Select all that apply. Functional health status of the client after discharge 1. C) They can simultaneously be descriptive and prescriptive. 4. Care for and help the patient attain complete self-care. A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. A paradigm is a pattern of thought that is useful in describing the domain of a discipline. 4. As positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions. The meta-paradigm of nursing has four links including person, health, nursing, and environment or situation. 3. False A theoretical model attempts to identify every possible determinant of an event. Diagnosis Individuals being answerable for their actions. Which of the patient's needs falls under the third level of Maslow's hierarchy? 4. The school book approach to a language is purely prescriptive in nature. Orem's theory Watson's theory focuses on providing the client with culturally specific nursing care. 5. Theories. 3. Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation. Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. Despite this, the traditional historiography of the expansion of the international system in orthodox international relations theory has been the expansion of norms from the Western states to the rest of the world. A senior nurse is teaching nursing theories to a group of nursing students. Nurse manager Descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be helpful to explain in nursing assessments. No single study tests all components of a theory. 1. "It is a very intense, usually week-long, event.". Because of this, prescriptive analytics is a valuable tool for data-driven decision-making. Middle-range theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not reflect practices such as administration, clinical, or teaching. Peplau's theory Person The nurse is caring for a client who requires an intravenous infusion. Educator 4. Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. It addresses specific phenomena and reflects practice. The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system. A client is ambivalent about making a change in health behavior. A difficult child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. Middle-range theories are systematic and broad in scope and complexity. Contemplation 1. The child reacts with mild but passive resistance to novelty. The prescriptive easement theory is a common legal theory advanced in boundary, encroachment, and easement disputes. False This theory includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrates specific categories of knowing and understanding. The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which is the preferred program that the nurse may suggest? Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. The nurse documents client care in an electronic health record. A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. Evaluation research Which statements about this theory are true? which patient statement suggests to the provider that the patient's nonadherence with . The nurse finds that an elderly patient is underweight, malnourished, and cachexic. Nurse practitioner. Which statement about theory-based nursing practice is incorrect? Which stage should the nurse expect the client to have reached, according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? Hospice Maintenance According to Nightingale's theory, the goal of nursing is to facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating a client's environment. Middle-range theories provide a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. 6 to 12 years old 1. Betty Neuman's theory is based on anthropology. Health promotion to elicit the client's side of story. 4. 1. 4. Compositions. Contemplation This theory interprets data that determine a client's self-care needs, self-care deficits, and self-care abilities. 4. 3. "Tell me how you are feeling." Arrange the substances with polar covalent bonds in order of increasing bond polarity: Communication, Pathophysiology - Chapters 37, 38, 40, 41, Chapters 66, 69, 70 - Hinkle & Cheever: Brunn, David Standaert, Erik Roberson, Franklin Amthor, W. Anne Burton Theibert, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. What does this demonstrate? A nurse at this level can make choices without help from others. Evidence-based practice is first and foremost a problem-solving approach to care. Content is data entering the system. The nurse manager uses appropriate leadership styles to create a nursing environment for client-centered care. The Roy adaptation model views the client as an adaptive system. 4. Eighteen months to 3 years of age is the anal stage. Which instructions will the nurse give? Advocate Csubjective. 2. Parents should involve other family members in care. The is-ought problem, as articulated by the Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume, arises when one makes claims about what ought to be that are based solely on statements about what is. 1. They make a claim about how the world ought to be. 2. Perception of susceptibility to an illness. "It takes a long time to measure the effect of changes in this event. 2. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families. Prescriptive theories describe the conditions under which the prescription occurs. A) descriptive and universal B) prescriptive and universal C) descriptive and situational D) prescriptive and situational B) prescriptive and universal 10) A theory that emphasizes leader traits and skills as determinants of leadership behavior is best categorized at what level? 4. 4. 3. 2. It determines self-care needs. A nursing student is recalling the Stage-Crisis Theory of Robert Havinghurst. 3. A moral claim is a type of claim that expresses a moral judgment or evaluation about what is right or wrong, good or bad, just or unjust. Research If the con- On this reading, therefore, the statement sequences which descriptive theories pre- seems to belong to prescriptive theory. The book avoids jargon or excessive use of technical terminology. Realism asserts that a theory actually reflects reality. Bdescriptive. Prescriptive claims are statements that express a normative or . Backing: Support for the warrant. Roy 1. 1. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Which statement is applicable to Watson's theory of transpersonal caring? 1. Physiological When a nurse is helping a client to identify and clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action to solve those problems, the nurse is acting as a counselor. "In this stage, the child develops a schema or action pattern for dealing with his or her environment." He is weak, and his breathing is labored. Which statement by the student nurse indicates effective learning? Content is the end product. 2. Individual characteristics and experience, 3. 1. 3. 4. 1. The client has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage. The beliefs that praxiology follows naturally from prescriptive theories and that prescriptive theories are naturally the goal of nursing science are both naive and dangerous. 4. Testing helps to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes. The prescriptive theory has three factors: Central purpose (nurse's philosophy for care). Which interview technique is the nurse using when asking a client to score the pain on a scale from 0 to 10? 2. Parents should involve other family members in care. 3. It is the identification of relationship of various data. It is a puritan approach of a language. 3. Descriptive theories describe, relate, and in some situations predict, nursing phenomena. The statements of this type of economics are rigid. 4. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? Which statement by the student indicates the need for further education? Behavioral outcomes Enabling 5. 1. Historical research 1. 3. Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation 4. Knowledge of standards of practice 3. "The final level is the need for self-actualization, which includes the ability to solve problems and cope realistically with situations of life. 2. Middle-range theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. Scientific theory vs. scientific hypothesis. This theory includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrates specific categories of knowing and understanding. 3. Roy's adaptation model is an example of a grand theory and is based on the physiological, psychological, sociological, and dependence-independence adaptive modes. 3. Safety To focus on caring as a means of coping with illness Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon, describe the condition under which the prescription occurs, and predict the consequences. 4. Central purpose philosophy underlies purpose and purpose reflects philosophy. 4. Descriptive theories help to explain client assessments. 4. 3. What characteristics does a slow-to-warm up child display? 2. 5. 5. Environmental surveillance. 4. Therefore, it is also an explicit function of expert systems which are software products aimed at modeling the reasoning and decision-making of experts by explaining and making available human expert knowledge concerning performance of the particular task . Regardless of which particular nursing theory is selected, the nurse must use knowledge from nursing and related sciences, experience, and standards of practice when providing care. Domain 4. The half-life of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U is 4.5 109\times 10^{9}109 yr. A pursuit spacecraft from the planet Tatooine is attempting to catch up with a Trade Federation cruiser. Research can lead to new theories. Descriptive theories 4. Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. Chapter 4 - Theoretical Foundation of Nursing, Nursing Fundamentals: Chapter 4 (Theoretical, 2.2 organizational structure - IB Business HL, Foundations of Nursing Chapter 4 Theoretical, Foundations of Nursing, Chapter 1 Nursing Tod, EAQ: Pediatrics Neuromuscular/Musculoskeletal, Principles and Foundations of Health Promotion and Education. 1. 1. 4. The second level is complex critical thinking. "This theory creates a maturing force." A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Armstrong's STAR audio . It's not raining. The nurse is developing strategies to help the patient cope with the prognosis. Henderson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system, The nurse is caring for a client who is in pain following surgery. The client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage. Fall prevention measures employed for the client 2. Esteem and self-esteem needs. Domain 3 Domain 4 includes care that supports protection against harm. 1. To eliminate overuse of diagnostic and treatment services, 3. Research D. Concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions. Corrections and compositions are not nursing theory components. Exploratory research is an initial study designed to develop or refine the dimensions of phenomena. A nursing theory helps to identify the focus, means, and goals of practice. New knowledge, innovations, and improvements are reviewed by assessing the quality improvement of the health care organization. Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. 2. Modality: The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument. legal education and writing. 2. 2. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. (c)(c)(c) Find the required cooling water flow rate, in kg/s\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{s}kg/s, to keep the cooling water temperature rise in the condenser to 10C10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}10C. A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. SOAP progress note includes assessment information. 1. Practice theories are situation-specific and guide nursing care, but they do not answer the broad question of what nursing is. 3. Evidence-based practice aims to improve client care and outcomes. Which age is considered the phallic stage according to Sigmund Freud's developmental theory? The process of being with includes being there, conveying ability, sharing feelings, and not burdening. wex. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. 4. The goal of Orem's theory is to help a client attain total self-care. Identifying the problem. 4. The nurse practitioner provides health care to a group of clients usually in an outpatient, ambulatory care, or community-based setting. 4. 2. 3. This health insurance program is designed for clients 65 years of age and older. Prescriptive systems of operation like what OP is talking about exist at FAANG are oppressive both in their structure and in their perceived perfection - without freedom to float and flow into the places where you can make real impact - the way that you're good at making that impact - you are left being inefficient while fighting against unnecessary bloat, tedious pixel pushing and jockeying . What is the goal of school health nursing programs? 1. Leininger's theory focuses on cultural diversity; the goal of nursing care should be to provide the client with culturally specific nursing care. 3 to 6 years old Which statements apply to Peplau's theory when establishing the nurse-patient relationship? Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. Which of these cultural groups is known to practice Ayurveda to prevent and treat illness? What is descriptive theory? 2. Prescriptive Theories - address nursing interventions and predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions - the are action oriented. 3. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. 1. "A case manager identifies and implements new and more effective approaches to problems." Prescriptive theories are not action-oriented and do not test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. The goal of nursing care is to provide culturally competent care. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level of need does the given scenario refer? What is content? Historical studies are designed to establish facts and relationships concerning past events. Disease management Orientation Termination Proposition Working phase Experimental research Orem's theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. Hume found that there seems to be a significant difference between descriptive or positive statements (about what is) and prescriptive or normative . 4. 3. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon. 3. The goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems. 3 to 6 years old 3. The nurse manager is responsible for the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency. Nurse-managed clinics provide nursing care with a focus on acute and chronic care management. Managed care organization 12 to 19 years old. Caregiver Correlational research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. The nurse acts as an educator while teaching the client facts about health and the need for routine care activities. 1. Which points noted by the nursing student are accurate? According to systems theory, the nursing process has four components including input, output, feedback, and content. Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation. Quality improvement 5. 4. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. Which theory could help the nurse in developing the strategies? The nurse encourages the hospitalized client's family to bring home-cooked food. Peplau's theory focuses on interpersonal relations between the nurse, the patient, and the patient's family. A nursing student is listing the points that are applicable to grand theories of nursing. Experimental research. 2. Hand hygiene practiced by the health care personnel Prioritizing the client's problems and identifying his or her goals, 3. A nurse engaging in this critical thinking may discover that another option is available with which to solve an issue. 3. ", A registered nurse is teaching a student nurse about a rapid-improvement event (RIE), a quality improvement model. 4. 2. 4. Expert. 3. Henderson's theory. Nursing A theory contains a set of components such as concepts, definitions, assumptions or propositions that explain a phenomenon. 5. In descriptive ethics, it is simply observed that different societies have different standards - this is a true and factual statement which offers no judgments or conclusions. A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about types of nursing theories. Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. 1. 3. D) They can be descriptive but not prescriptive. A. Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. (c) BF3\mathrm{BF}_3BF3 1. Predictive theories Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? A key difference between positive and normative statements is how we judge their validity. Determine what the referral recommends for client care. A theory is a way of seeing through a set of relatively concrete and specific concepts and the propositions that describe or link the concepts. I will describe instructional design in Section 3.4. "Betty Neuman's theory places the client as an individual, group, family, or community." Counselor What are the components of nursing theories that explain a nursing phenomenon? Caregiver. The list is quite long and includes the following items: the body of real things, events, and facts; the state of being the case; a transcendent fundamental or spiritual reality; a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true; the body of true statements and propositions; the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality; fidelity to an original or to . 1. Henderson's theory comprises 14 basic needs of the whole person and includes phenomena from the following domains of the client: physiological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, and developmental. Health care organizations that apply for Magnet status must demonstrate innovations in professional practice. The nurse empowers the client with information required to make important health care decisions. A discipline constitutes a major portion of the knowledge of a theory. 2. Chronic care management Research is not done in nursing. ", 1. Readiness for enhanced nutrition The components of Swanson's theory of caring provide a foundation of knowledge for nurses to direct and deliver caring nursing practices. Preschool For our purposes we shall augment the usual dichotomy that distinguishes between the normative and descriptive sides (the "ought" and the "is") of decision making, by adding a third component: the prescriptive side. For example, prescriptive theories address specific nursing interventions and predict the patient response. Problem-solving approach. 6 to 12 years old. In normative ethics, a conclusion is drawn from the observation made above, namely that some action is wrong in one society and is right in another. ", 3. Object permanence. Mishel's theory Content is product and information obtained from the system. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. 4. Which statement made by the nursing student needs correction? 2. Neuman's theory Which point mentioned by the nursing student needs correction? 2. Environment or situation. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? "The hierarchy of basic human needs includes five levels of priority." 5. What are components of the nursing paradigm? Psychological The primary health care provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Concepts 1. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? Knowledge of nursing science Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is. 4. Eg, in the UK in 2020 most people believe that abortion is not morally wrong; few people believe that adultery should be punishable by death; most people believe that eating farm anim. 2. 1. The theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. During the maintenance stage, changes need to be implemented in the client's lifestyle. These theories help guide research. Middle childhood Prescriptive Analysis combines the insight from all previous Analysis to determine which action to take in a current problem or decision. It describes factors supporting the health of the family. 2. Prescriptive theories. 1. Domain 4. 4. During the caring process, the patient shares her feelings and emotions with the nurse, which results in the nurse developing a bond with the patient. They are just a matter of opinion. in neuromyth survey statements (in an all-or-none, true/false A nurse is counseling a group of parents about their responsibilities with regard to children. The nurse explains the reason for the procedure while assembling the kit for the infusion. It aids in the design of nursing interventions. Behavior-specific knowledge The nurse uses flowcharts and diagrams to record the client's progress. Nurse manager Open-ended questioning True b. Concepts What are the demands of Roy's adaptation model that can be useful in helping the patient? 1. To help the client attain total self-care 5. 2. Rehabilitation restores a person to his or her fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible. The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. Prescriptive [curriculum] definitions provide us with what "ought" to happen, and . 2. Implementation. Advanced Beginner 2. If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is 1500 mmHg, what is this pressure in pounds-force per square inch (psi)? Prescriptivism is the attitude or belief that one variety of a language is superior to others and should be promoted as such. History of chest pain 2. 49) Which of the following are the principles that need to be adopted in Economics to deal with the Environment responsibly 3. "The fourth level contains love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, and sexual love." The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. 4. a. 2. The nurse should instruct the family to keep the client from doing things himself or herself. . Warrant: The link between the claim and the grounds. The nurse will determine which demands are causing problems for the patient. Betty Neuman's theory views the client as an adaptive system. Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? One of the forces of magnetism that impacts the structural empowerment of the organization is its personnel policies and programs. 3. MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . Nurse researcher It is a study that tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. To work interdependently with other healthcare workers Correlation research. The goal of Henderson theory is to work independently with other healthcare workers. A descriptive theory is the first level of theory development and describes the phenomena under study. Which opposing conflict would a middle-aged adult face according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? Calculate the age of the ore. Environment What type of research explores the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher? Authority Birth to 18 months Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. What is the primary focus of the nurse when providing evidence-based care to the client? 1. The nurse should hide serious information from the family. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency does the nurse address? These concepts interact with internal and external factors at all levels of prevention and with each other to achieve optimal wellness. In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. 4. According to Erikson's theory, at which age would a child develop self-control and independence? Pathological The elements of situation ethics were described by Joseph Fletcher, its leading modern proponent, like this: Moral judgments are decisions, not conclusions Decisions ought to be made. 1. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. 3. Prescriptive Analysis. Which of these statements is an example of an open-ended question? Prescriptive theories are action-oriented, The Magnet Recognition Program for health care organizations is based on fourteen forces of magnetism related to five magnet model components. What is the function of the Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) set up by the federal government? Which of the following statements about the case is TRUE audio ATommy Suharto was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the murder of a judge. Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; increasing coping skills is just one aspect of the theory. Grand theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. 1. 2. 2. Leininger's theory is based on providing care consistent with emerging science and knowledge, with caring as the central focus. ***they do not direct specific nursing interventions This is Billy. Domain 1 While working in a community health clinic, it is important to obtain nursing histories and get to know the patients. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? Explain the need for referral to the client and family. That post called into question the distinction between scientific realism and instrumentalism. See Descriptive (contrast). 3. The best hypotheses are simple. These factors may support or interfere with the client's self-care abilities, but they do not refer to the family's health. ", 2. Prescriptive analytics is the third and final tier in modern, computerized data processing. 4. Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. Correlational research explores the relationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. The nurse is a caregiver when helping the client maintain and regain health, manage disease symptoms, and achieve a maximum level of functioning. The goal of Peplau's theory is to develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client. The person, health, the environment, and theory The child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. 2. Perception of susceptibility to an illness Answer: B. 3. The person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing, The person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing "Who helps you at home?" Being irrelevant to the development of new practice and procedures. 4. Assume cp=4.18kJ/kgKc_{p}=4.18 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}cp=4.18kJ/kgK for cooling water. Interdisciplinary theories Descriptive theories describe phenomena. It is the organization and interpretation of data. Doing for She remained in ICU for two days due to her elevated blood pressure of 190/100 mm Hg but has since been placed on a medical floor. 1. Personnel policies of an organization should provide an innovative environment in which the staff are developed and empowered. 5. 1. Animism (Ellis, 2004, p. 4) Analogous to prescriptive curricula are medical prescriptions that patients have . Telemedicine Research and knowledge development are not links of the nursing meta-paradigm; they are elements of the nursing paradigm that direct the activity of the nursing profession. "Are you having pain now?" English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . The domain is the perspective of a profession. The nurse should discuss the Medicare program to this client. 3. A nurse is teaching a parent about the different temperaments that a child may display.
which statement is true about prescriptive theories?