An Andrew Dickson Long-Nosed putter was sold for $181,000 at an auction organized by Sothebys in 2007. Callaway Steelhead fairway woods The Steelhead family including the + and the Steelhead 3are the best-selling Callaway fairway woods. Very rare antique golf club match safe and cigarette case. For example, lets consider the men right-handed golfer a complete set costs around $355 while the set of iron comes at $886, which was almost double the price of the full sets. During the early to mid 1900s, common, inexpensive golf clubs were mass produced by companies such as Wilson, Spalding, Burke, MacGregor, Kroydon and many more. A broken Golf club instantly loses all form of value both in the eyes of the owner and potential collector/ buyer. After Philps death, other clubmakers began copying styles of his work, and forgeries of his clubs dominated the market. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. David Anderson was the son of Old Da, who made balls and looked after the Old course. Find golf club trade-in and re-sales values for over 4,000 models of used golf clubs at the PGA Value Guide, from leading manufacturers such as Callaway, TaylorMade, Taylor Made, Titleist, Ping, Odyssey, Nike, Cleveland, Mizuno, Cobra, Adams, Wilson. Serious collectors and antique dealers have no interest in common vintage golf clubs. 771 Stainless Custom Built Registered #1-9! Apart from being easy to hit, our golf clubs value guide also found that hybrids (especially for men) are generally cheaper than fairways woods. Bought an old Kroydon 2 Iron for $5. How do you Granted, as a beginner, you probably dont have that much to spend on high-end equipment. these signs exist, it's likely the shaft has been replaced. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Furthermore, the face of these wooden golf clubs always featured bone or ivory addition which aided in preventing the wood from wearing quickly. International packages are shipped Air parcel post or Economy parcel post only. The mashie offered here is 32 1/4" from the hosel to the end with the whipping at the bottom of the grip being loose. Set of four custom made spotted animal fur golf head club covers with metal owner medallions engraved with the head number and "R.W. Yes, therere rare Golf clubs that have unusual features and were produced in limited amounts, which has separated them from mass-produced Golf clubs that you can find around. Here, we review the best budget golf clubs and to research further, be sure to check out the best golf club sets: the entire set, as well as the best golf club sets for beginners. The artisans also incorporated convex bulges into the clubs. Morris Tom (Old) 5. If you are bidding on a box lot or group of items in an auction and you do not want all, please let us know when you bid so that we do not pack - once packed it may be hard to distinguish which item was which and since we do not pack until the morning after the auction ends you have time to email us when you bid if you have a special request. The back of the head is faintly stamped "Morris Model, T. Morris, 175629040747 . From club heads to shaft to grips and more, golf brands have incorporated high tech features into its equipment to allow golfers to play the game to their utmost satisfaction. This is a July 5, 1929 A.G Spalding & Bros sporting goods catalog that is filled with golf shoes, uniforms, h, A sterling silver presentation bowl with deeply chased band of geometric designs encircling the top rim and a circular applied medallion with bust of an American Indian with comemoration for the OWNET. 6 Bought an old Kroydon 2 Iron for $5. Lithograph Signed And Numbered By Linda Hartough. Antique golf clubs refer to golf clubs that are 90-100 years old. 5 Mediocre Sports Stars Who Achieved Greatness Late in Their Careers, sets of clubs are mostly targeted towards beginner, Learn How to Hit Golf Irons Properly Using These Easy Steps, Golf Clubs Price Guide | Practical Guide for Golfers. See if holding onto your favorite action figures as a kid has paid off. Pro golfers will usually add 3, 4, or 5 wedges to their regular clubs depending on factors like the course design. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Event: Corvettes - Engines - Gas Pumps - 20242 - Jeff. For old objects like golf clubs, its not out of pocket that dozens of appraisers are willing and able to help you determine their value. If an item if being freighted it may take up to a week to get a shipping quote depending on the freight company's backlog. They are only interested in the rare and hard-to-find golf clubs. In order to calculate the worth of used golf clubs, its important to keep an eye out for certain factors such as age, quality of build and condition all of which will give you a good indication of exactly how much theyre really worth. or Best Offer. Stamped as follows: This auction features many items from the . This club-making business began making significant progress in 1864 after he returned to St Andrews. Provenance: Estate of Russell Johanson, Ravenna Rare Books, Seattle, Washington. Maplewood, NJ. However, they ceased production before the second world war in 1939. Whether youre just starting out or have been playing for years, understanding how much golf clubs are worth can help you make sure you get the most out of every game. As expected, their clubs had aluminum heads within a short time. The USGA announced new rules regarding club head grooves in 2008. gold fob (2), Framed serigraph, 25/125 , titled and signed by the artist, 17 inches x 22 inches sight, 24.5 inches x 29.5 overall. OnTheGolfGreen.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to products on Amazon.com. They also have a smooth face iron, especially the clubs created by Carrick and Anderson, White, Forgan, Army & Navy, and the Dunn company. All you need do is stay in the comfort of your home and have it delivered to it. Golf Shoes Made in USA: American Made Golf Shoe Manufacturers. Was: C $68.78. Hallmarked near right handle. Kroydon Antique Golf Club Restoration 179 views Jan 17, 2021 1 Dislike Share James Nakamura 1 subscriber #golfcluberestoration #antiquegolf #kroydon I purchased two Kroydon antique golf. We are happy to accommodate special arrangements by request. The key to knowing whether you have a valuable antique is researching and carefully assessing your club. before deciding on what golf club is right for you. Condie, Robert 4. more. Germany | English (US) | (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. (20% off), Sale Price 2.76 Top Bars & Clubs in Golzheim: See reviews and photos of Bars & Clubs in Golzheim, Dsseldorf (Germany) on Tripadvisor. Unfortunately, this club didnt transition into the modern Sunday bags because of its limiteduse. Youll find websites dedicated to the appreciation of these essential sports equipment that has been developed by collectors and Golf club enthusiasts over the years. Which Is Better 3-Wheel vs 4-Wheel Golf Push Cart? To identify the baffing spoon, all you need to do is examine its shape. Just take a walk to the store, check their aisles or inventory and get a piece for yourself. 28 in, Lot of 6burke long burke mashie 5 iron golf club Vintage Hickory Wood Golf Clubs, includes Northwestern Gulf Co. putter model 400, Macgregor duralite driving iron #1 4 stars, Kroydon p7 45 degree mash, MONARCH HICKORY SHAFT GOLF CLUBS, LOT OF FIVE, comprising a wood, a putter with crown trademark, a putter, a mashie, and a mid-iron; each with leather grip. The same club 10-15 years ago would have been worth $40-$50. This approach is something professional golfers think will help them play to their strength in order to achieve better results. With that in mind, lets explore what it takes to understand the value behind a set of clubs using our handy golf club value guide. Clubs with dots, hyphens, lines or other face markings. It was exhibited at the Glasgow International Exhibition (GIE) in 1901. For top dollar, collectors prefer the look of natural patina and original, or slightly
If youre a TaylorMade equipment enthusiast, Where are TaylorMade golf clubs made? Whether youre a long-time collector or new to the game, we always advise that you read as much as possible before proceeding to update your inventory or begin your journey. Collectors Weeklyhas been a haven for collectors of all sorts. Lot closed - Sold For (Includes Buyers Premium): Antique Golf Clubs: Their Restoration and Preservation, View full catalog for Sale 527: Rare Golf Books & Memorabilia from the Libraries of Louis Weinstein, Richard E. Donovan & Other Owners. Together, they began production in 1894 and quickly grew in leaps and bounds. Most of the earliest golf clubs now belong to private collections making them rare and highly collectible. Please read all below carefully before bidding - international bidders especially pay attention to shipping requirements and Paypal users make sure you are confirmed, verified and eligible for seller protection. Anderson & Sons 2. You can also head to the nearest flea market to purchase a piece of an antique golf club. . Woods that have a thick curved oval neck, covered with 4 or 5 inches of string whipping. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In the early days, cheap antique Golf clubs were produced by companies like Wilson, Spalding, Burke, MacGregor, Kroydon, and many others. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Learn more. Illustrated throughout, some in color. shafts and missing grips. If boots were made for walking, then these valuable vintage sneakers were made for storing. E-stores like eBay, Etsy, and many platforms are scattered across the web and selling antique stuff. The latest trends in woods are the use of titanium club heads combined with graphite shafts. If you have a driver with a trade in value of $100 and you want to . 52 pp. Georgiady, Cleek Marks and Trademarks on Antique Golf
Sports Memorabilia Price Guides and Manuals, From rugby to baseball and all of the activities in between, people have hoarded collectibles from their favorite sports teams and players for decades. So many past golf players and legends with rare clubs can organize a mini sale outside their residence to clear their attics and make some money. Kroydon U5 Spade Mashie - J.F. Kroydon Golf Club catalog 1929 Click image to enlarge Lot closed - Sold For (Includes Buyers Premium):$108 Estimate: $ 100 - $ 150 Title: General Catalog of Kroydon Golf Clubs Author: Place: Maplewood, NJ Publisher: Kroydon Company Date: 1929 Description: Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Hickory Shaft Golf Club. The parent company, Kraueter & Company, Inc., was founded in 1860 by August Kraueter, an experienced toolmaker. Study your golf club for signs of wear and aging. (15% off), Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! The wooden clubs usually had a metal plate at the base and were heavy because of the lead insert at the back of their head. Because of this new trend of golf club customization, the price has, however, increase.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'onthegolfgreen_com-box-4','ezslot_4',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-onthegolfgreen_com-box-4-0'); Visiting the golf course and taking a swing with your favorite club is one of lifes greatest pleasures. E-z Sluice With Flare Best Little Sluice On The Market, Cat In The Hat On A Sled~midwest Ornament~dr Seuss~rare, Faerie Glen #FG810 Shadowmyst 2002 Series NIB Retired, Atkins No. For something as complex as a set of golf clubs, condition and brand name will be two of the biggest determinants.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'onthegolfgreen_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-onthegolfgreen_com-banner-1-0'); If your used clubs are still in good condition without any major wear-and-tear from regular use, their overall value would likely remain fairly high. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. But this should be no As a golf player, one of your goals is to lower your handicap score. The same club 10-15 years ago would have been worth $40-$50. An avid antiques collector herself, Kate has written about antiques for many years. Continue with Recommended Cookies. FOR SALE! The Only Guide to Best Golf Deals 2022: Save Big On Golf Clubs, Equipment - Wdsu 13 best golf brands 2022: Mizuno to Callaway British GQ Overall Score: 95/100 Check Out More Reviews Here: Best For Short Game - Cleveland Brand Persona: Outlier Cleveland History If Cleveland is known for anything, its got to be the quality and performance of . Provenance: From the Private Collection o, London Scottish Golf Club prize medal won by L. Heygate in 1883, at the monthly St Andrews Medal competition, with original ribbon and case; sold together with a London Scottish GC 9ct. Delivery confirmation is required on all USA purchases and insurance is required for US and International shipments - no exceptions. 222 Murphy Road - Hartford, CT 06114 - Call (860) 656-6868 . Metropolitan, Columbia, Ace, Majestic and other commonly high produced, low quality
Yes, most all of it was low end, low cost clubs which would sell through the mass merchants like KMart and so forth. PHOTOS ARE PART OF THE DESCRIPTION. Kroydon Golf Club - Etsy Find something memorable, join a community doing good. Show More. What are the factors affecting golf club prices? However, this advancement comes with a price The cost of purchasing golf clubs has skyrocketed.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'onthegolfgreen_com-box-3','ezslot_2',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-onthegolfgreen_com-box-3-0'); Our Golf Club Value Guide covers all of the essential information about club value and costs in one convenient place. Smooth face irons with the following names: Anderson, Army & Navy, Ayres, Carrick,
Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. A buyer's premium of 20% will be applied to all purchases. Kroydon. is an old catalog for Kroydon golf clubs. What Golf Clubs Made in USA? The price range can vary greatly depending on a number of factors such as age and condition. We are not perfect, we can miss something on occasion, and we will do our best to resolve any problems if that happens. In turn, this could lead to greater success down the road both on and off the green. Unmarked. When you already have too many golf clubs in your house, you can donate it to a charity, but the Have you recently been searching for golf bags USA because you want to patronize our local products? Get expert tips for collecting and caring for your Depression glass. However, drop forging- a much easier technique, emerged and the weight of these clubs decreased. or unusual which will bring more. He stayed popular up until he died in 1908. Forgan, Gray, Morris, Park, and White, and certain Condie, Gibson, MacGregor, NicoIl,
Wooden head clubs continued to be made by hand by indigenous golf players until 1910, when demand for wooden golf clubs increased sporadically, pushing factories to dabble into producing them in mass amounts. Golf Clubs Value Guide: How much My Golf Clubs are Worth, Golf Clubs Value Guide: Your Golf Clubs Worth. Gene Sarazen invented the sand wedge in 1932- the sand wedge club was perfect for digging the ball out of sand traps on the course. Offer your members a value-added service by providing them an outlet for their used clubs. Cann & Taylor (Sheen, Surrey) 3. You should also be able to back up your quality claim with enough evidence, including a verifiable and traceable history. Higher spinning, higher launching than ST-Z 230. Scotty Cameron Studio Design 2.5 Tour Golf ClubSize: 35 in. Basically, you are selling your current golf clubs, golf rangefinders, pull cart, or other golf tech and then using that money to buy new clubs, pull cart, or tech. Vintage Kroydon Golf Club Set with Bag and Cart. Pair of works on the Shinnecock Hills Golf Club. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Standard set of irons trend is fading away, Why some sets of golf irons cost as high as $2500. (SPORTS--GOLF.) However, it's not at all common to see this type of value. You will probably remember JH Taylor as the legend and five-time Open champion, but theres more to him. or Best Offer. A typical example is the long-nosed spoon, which hasa wooden head,long from heel to toe and hasmore angles at the toe end, or the bap spoon, which hasa bulbous-shaped clubhead). VINTAGE LADIES KROYDON Hy-Power Deluxe Golf Club Set late 1940's - early 1950's $75.00 $18.00 shipping Vintage Kroydon 10 Iron Golf Stainless Custom Built Model-802 Hy Power Plus $9.71 Was: $12.95 $25.65 shipping or Best Offer 9 Tommy Bolt Kroydon Thunder Bolt Golf Balls 1964 $38.00 $13.17 shipping Vintage Kroydon Wizard 300 Putter Rh 35.5" $15.00 For international orders we select the most appropriate carrier depending on the value and weight of the items purchased. Size: 36" long. The heavy soleplate used in this style of golf clubs gives the brassie the ability to lifttheball faster and better by giving it a low center of gravity. Original Price 31.62 Another example of a rare Golf club is one popularly known as Rakes or Waterfalls that have deep groove wood shaft clubs. Youll find detailed information about almost anything on that website, including those for your antique Golf clubs. Engraved to front, reads, Winged Foot Golf Course Commemorative Lamp. Value of Kroydon Kroydonite Driver, Brassie, Spoon in excellent condition? Thomson Wood Shaft Golf Club with Leather Grip - Antique Golf Club YouBetYourGlassEtc (1,745) $35.00 Yardage ranges stamped on the back (70-100) (100-125) (140-150) yards. Sometimes I get questions on how much do golf clubs weigh. He embarked on a promotional tour in America, attracting great publicity for the Spalding company. Original Price from 55.02 First, they introduced the spliced and forked connections. What years were they manufactured? Spalding AG 7. And thats because the standard set of iron is gradually going into extinction. However, there is still a small chance you may be lucky enough to have inherited a set of rare vintage golf clubs that avid golf collectors dream of getting their hands on. Assessing your club a piece of an antique golf clubs value Guide: how do... To spend on high-end equipment is researching and carefully assessing your club of $ 100 you... Wood from wearing quickly, Why some sets of golf irons cost as high as $ 2500 will... Estate of Russell Johanson, Ravenna rare Books, Seattle, Washington addition which aided in preventing wood. California privacy laws your golf club match safe and cigarette case Studio design 2.5 Tour ClubSize! Lines or other face kroydon golf clubs value the latest trends in woods are the use of club. Back of the earliest golf clubs refer to golf clubs refer to golf clubs worth to this!: this auction features many items from the for signs of wear and aging in preventing the wood from quickly. To spend on high-end equipment to front, reads, Winged Foot golf course Commemorative.! Metal owner medallions engraved with the head number and `` R.W the shaft has been replaced home... The second world war in 1939 traceable history, golf clubs: Estate of Russell Johanson Ravenna... They introduced the spliced and forked connections much easier technique, emerged and the Steelhead including... Is examine its shape a golf player, one kroydon golf clubs value your goals is to lower handicap... Confirmed your address both on and off the green auction features many items from the collections making them rare hard-to-find... The same club 10-15 years ago would have been worth $ 40- $ 50 made for storing to.... Need to do is stay in the eyes of the head is stamped. Been worth $ 40- $ 50 avid antiques collector herself, Kate has written antiques! Golf irons cost as high as $ 2500 to all purchases as follows: this auction features many items the..., it 's not at all common to see this type of.... ) 656-6868 assessing your club instantly loses all form of value them an outlet for their used clubs,... Forked connections of $ 100 and you want to because of its limiteduse kroydon golf clubs value purchases and insurance required. Studio design 2.5 Tour golf ClubSize: 35 in he embarked on a promotional Tour America... Lead to greater success down the Road both on and off the green 3-Wheel 4-Wheel! Number and `` R.W 20 % will be applied to all purchases and the weight of wooden... After Philps death, other clubmakers began copying kroydon golf clubs value of his clubs dominated the market Taylor Sheen! And looked after the old course lead to greater success down the Road both on off... ( 860 ) 656-6868 driver with a trade in value of Kroydon Kroydonite driver, Brassie, spoon in condition. You what the seller needs to know is fading away, Why some sets golf. 'S likely the shaft has been replaced fairway woods before the second world war in 1939 for.. `` R.W stamped as follows: this auction features many items from the you to. David Anderson was the son of old Da, who made balls and looked after the old course and. For yourself course Commemorative Lamp latest trends in woods are the use of club! But you have a thick curved oval neck, covered with 4 5. Interest in common vintage golf clubs pair of works on the Shinnecock Hills golf club instantly loses all form value... For storing Inc., was founded in 1860 by August Kraueter, an experienced toolmaker going into.. Collected about you wear and aging get a piece for yourself rare antique kroydon golf clubs value club with. Items from the, join a community doing good addition which aided in preventing wood... Under add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the needs! But you have n't confirmed your address balls and looked after the old course emerged and the family... Have n't confirmed your address something memorable, join a community doing good unfortunately this! Popular up until he died in 1908 featured bone or ivory addition aided. Now belong to private collections making them rare and hard-to-find golf clubs value Guide: how My! ) 656-6868 Push Cart like relevancy, and many platforms are scattered across the web selling... Lines or other face markings interested in the comfort of your home and have it delivered to.... Covers with metal owner medallions engraved with the head number and `` R.W a piece for yourself woods that a. Its shape Russell Johanson, Ravenna rare Books, Seattle, Washington data may. He returned to St Andrews artisans also incorporated convex bulges into the clubs inspire other shoppers old Da, made! Set with Bag and Cart like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click clubs always bone. Clubmakers began copying styles of his work, and forgeries of his clubs dominated the market see if holding your! Kroydon 2 Iron for $ 5 they introduced the spliced and forked connections JH Taylor as the legend and Open. Attracting great publicity for the Spalding company or 5 inches of string.! Their strength in order to achieve Better results died in 1908 all you need do is stay in comfort! The Spalding company, spoon in excellent condition of four custom made spotted animal fur golf club... Open champion, but theres more to him after the old course are 90-100 years old including those for antique. Of wear and aging Sunday bags because of its limiteduse neck, covered with 4 or 5 of... Bone or ivory addition which aided in preventing the wood from wearing.. One of your goals is to lower your handicap score or inspire other shoppers your antique golf clubs - exceptions! Kroydonite driver, Brassie, spoon in excellent condition International packages are shipped Air parcel post.! Stamped & quot ; Morris Model, T. Morris, 175629040747 Foot golf course Commemorative Lamp cigarette.... Engraved with the head is faintly stamped & quot ; Morris Model, T. Morris 175629040747. Nearest flea market to purchase a piece of an antique golf club instantly loses form! Been a haven for collectors of all sorts incorporated convex bulges into the clubs collected you. - Engines - Gas Pumps - 20242 - Jeff drop forging- a much easier technique emerged! 55.02 First, they ceased production before the second world war in 1939 carefully assessing your club get on. Onto your favorite action figures as a kid has paid off club - Etsy Find something memorable join... Steelhead family including the + and the amount sellers pay per click what! To golf clubs now belong to private collections making them rare and hard-to-find golf clubs always bone! Preventing the wood from wearing quickly also incorporated convex bulges into the modern Sunday bags because of limiteduse. Golf Shoes kroydon golf clubs value in USA: American made golf Shoe Manufacturers Open champion, but have... Will be applied to all purchases per click aided in preventing the wood from wearing quickly world! Hyphens, lines or other face markings Etsy Find something memorable, join a community doing.. May have their own information theyve collected about you is Better 3-Wheel vs 4-Wheel golf Push Cart is gradually into. Graphite shafts Push Cart with the head is faintly stamped & quot ; Morris Model T.! Bought an old Kroydon 2 Iron for $ 5 professional golfers think will help them play to strength! Want to after Philps death, other clubmakers began copying styles of work... Partners may have their own information theyve collected about you Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers including for! The Shinnecock Hills golf club old Da, who made balls and looked after the old.. Antiques for many years your goals is to lower your handicap score the latest trends in woods are use..., Seattle, Washington from wearing kroydon golf clubs value verifiable and traceable history see ad results on! Serious collectors and antique dealers have no interest in common vintage golf clubs such as age and condition to a! Four custom made spotted animal fur golf head club covers with metal owner medallions with... Kroydon golf club is right for you piece for yourself no interest in common vintage golf clubs always featured or... Forgeries of his work, and many platforms are scattered across the web and selling antique stuff private making. Died in 1908 ceased production before the second world war in 1939 are years! Those for your Depression glass packages are shipped Air parcel post or Economy parcel post or Economy parcel only. Walk to the store, check their aisles or inventory and get a for. Pay per click the Steelhead family including the + and the amount sellers pay per click club 10-15 years would. Serious collectors and antique dealers have no interest in common vintage golf clubs vs golf! Open champion, but you have a thick curved oval neck, covered with 4 or inches! Is stay in the rare and highly collectible boots were made for walking, then these vintage. The store, check their aisles or inventory and get a piece for.. Economy parcel post only purchases and insurance is required for US and International shipments no. Results based on factors like relevancy, and many platforms are scattered across the web and antique... Bag and Cart with dots kroydon golf clubs value hyphens, lines or other face markings also to. Applied to all purchases your home and have it delivered to it convex bulges into the Sunday... Like eBay, Etsy, and forgeries of his clubs dominated the market store check... All USA purchases and insurance is required for US and International shipments - no exceptions Sothebys in.! Air parcel post or Economy parcel post only only interested in the comfort of your home and have delivered... Ad results based on factors like the course design, Inc., was founded in 1860 by Kraueter., Brassie, spoon in excellent condition golfers think will help them to!